IELTS 頻出英単語

The sale of goods directly to consumers; to sell in small quantities to the public

小売、小売業；小売りする

To walk with regular strides like a soldier; a formal walk or parade; March (the month)

行進する；行進、デモ；3月

A reason given to justify a fault; to forgive or overlook

言い訳、口実；許す

Relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture; of formal Western music; following established principles

古典の；クラシック音楽の；正統派の

The state of not having a job; the level of joblessness in an economy

失業；失業率

Unverified information spread by word of mouth; to spread such information

噂、風説；噂する

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

逆にする、反転させる；逆、反対；逆の

A sudden burst of light; to shine briefly; a very short moment

閃光；ぴかっと光る；瞬間

All human beings; the quality of being kind and compassionate

人類；人間性、思いやり

Consistently trustworthy and dependable

信頼できる、頼りになる

A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

興奮

The art of designing buildings; a style of building; the structure of a system

建築、建築学；建築様式；構造、構成

The joint of the arm; to push with the elbow

ひじ；ひじで押しのける

Causing or capable of causing death; extremely

致命的な；ひどく

To make someone unclear in mind; to mix up two things

混乱させる；混同する

A measured amount of medicine taken at one time; to administer such an amount

服用量、1回分；投薬する

To begin or start something; to admit someone to a group; a new member

始める、開始する；入会させる；新入会員

To beg earnestly; to argue a case in court

嘆願する；弁護する、申し立てる

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

講義、講演；説教する

A filling between two slices of bread; to squeeze between two things

サンドイッチ；挟む

A residential area on the outskirts of a city

郊外

The main stem of a tree; the human torso; a large luggage box; an elephant's nose

幹；胴；大型トランク；象の鼻

To encourage or inspire someone to act

やる気を起こさせる、動機づける

To cause food to pass into the stomach; a small migratory bird

飲み込む；ツバメ

To cause to become; to perform or translate; a plaster coating or rendered image

〜にする；演じる、翻訳する；表現する

A device or scheme to catch someone or something; to ensnare

わな；わなにかける、閉じ込める

A woven or knitted fabric used for clothing or other purposes

布、布地

Apparently; as it appears on the surface

見たところ、一見

A curved transparent piece that focuses light; a camera lens

レンズ

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

施行する、守らせる

A person who accompanies or keeps company with another

仲間、連れ

Deception for illegal gain; a person who deceives

詐欺；詐欺師

To compete or struggle; to assert or argue that something is true

争う、競う；主張する

An orderly arrangement or impressive collection; to arrange in order

配列、整列；ずらりと並んだもの；配置する

To gather together; to put parts together

集める、集まる；組み立てる

A rodent larger than a mouse; to betray or inform on someone

ネズミ；裏切る、密告する

Impossible to avoid or prevent; something certain to happen

避けられない、必然の

A large natural underground hollow; to collapse or give in under pressure

洞窟；崩れる；屈服する

A frightening imaginary creature; a cruel person; extremely large

怪物；残忍な人；巨大な

To make a process easier; to help bring something about

容易にする、促進する

Something that blocks or hinders progress

障害、妨げ

To tear apart forcefully; a tear or split

引き裂く、破る；裂け目

A plant used to flavour food or in medicine

ハーブ、香草；薬草

A solid with a regular atomic structure; a clear mineral; high-quality glassware

結晶；水晶；クリスタルガラス

A period of economic decline; the act of withdrawing

景気後退、不況；後退

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦い；恨んでいる、つらい；ビター（ビール）

The legal right to possess and control something

所有権；所有

A frightening dream; a terrifying or very unpleasant experience

悪夢；ひどい経験