IELTS 頻出英単語

An organization helping those in need; money or goods given to the poor; generosity

慈善団体；慈善、施し；思いやり

A specific action or plan used to achieve a goal

戦術、作戦

The act of identifying; proof of who someone is

識別、確認；身分証明（書）

To dare to do something risky; a risky or daring undertaking

思い切って〜する；冒険的事業

Sufficient or good enough for a purpose

十分な、適切な

A large keyboard musical instrument; softly (as a musical direction)

ピアノ；ピアノ（弱く）

A thick warm bed covering; to cover completely; applying to all cases

毛布；一面に覆う；全面的な

The blank edge of a page; a border or edge; an extra amount beyond the minimum

余白；縁、へり；余裕、差

A hard building material of cement and gravel; real and specific rather than abstract

コンクリート；具体的な

A doctor's written order for medicine or treatment

処方箋；処方

To pursue someone or something; the act of pursuit

追いかける、追跡する；追跡

A newly enlisted soldier or new member; to enlist or hire new members

新兵、新入社員；募集する、採用する

A piece used to repair a hole or flaw; to repair or fix something

継ぎ当て；修正プログラム；修繕する

General agreement among a group of people

合意、総意

A stored reproduction of sound or video; the act of capturing it

録音、録画；録音すること

Of or relating to a colony; a person from a colony

植民地の；植民地の住民

A baked pastry dish with a filling

パイ

Purpose, reason, or benefit (as in 'for the sake of')

ため、利益；目的

To beat someone in a contest; a loss or failure

打ち負かす；敗北

To make stronger or more effective; to emphasize or encourage

強化する、補強する；強める

To make a solemn promise or oath; to use offensive language

誓う；ののしる

A piece of evidence helping to solve a mystery; to provide a hint

手がかり、ヒント

A thin piece cut from something; to cut into thin pieces

薄切り、一切れ；薄く切る

A job or profession; military control of a territory

職業、仕事；占領

A state of disorder or uncertainty; inability to think clearly

混乱；困惑；混同

Holy and deserving great respect; connected with religion

神聖な；宗教的な

A rule expressed in symbols; a method for achieving a result

公式；方式、方法

Relating to mental processes such as thinking and reasoning

認知の、認識の

A quality belonging to something; to regard something as caused by someone

属性、特性；（〜の）せいにする

To exhale deeply expressing emotion; a deep audible breath of weariness or relief

ため息をつく；ため息

A place where art is displayed; the highest seating area in a theater

画廊、美術館；天井桟敷

An underground passage; to dig a passage through something

トンネル；トンネルを掘る

A person accused or sued in a court of law

被告、被告人

Physical health and strength; the quality of being suitable

健康、体力；適性

A burial place in the ground; serious and solemn in manner or situation

墓；重大な、深刻な；厳粛な

The flat area of the thighs when seated; one circuit of a track; to drink with the tongue

ひざ；（競走の）1周；なめる

An object used to hold things; a large metal shipping box

容器；コンテナ

A professional who designs buildings; one who plans or creates something

建築家；立案者、設計者

To emphasize or mark important content; the most exciting part of an event

強調する、目立たせる；見どころ、ハイライト

To become smaller; a reduction in amount

減少する、減らす；減少

A horizontal bar or metal track; a railway

手すり；レール；鉄道

The yearly recurrence of the date of a past event

記念日、〜周年

A sofa for sitting or lying on; to express in a particular way

ソファー、長いす；言い表す

A formal union or agreement between countries or groups for a shared goal

同盟、提携

A proposed explanation that can be tested; an assumption for argument

仮説、仮定

To form or make up; to write music or text; to calm oneself

構成する；作曲する、書く；落ち着かせる

A dirty or disorganized state; a difficult situation; to make untidy

散らかった状態；窮地；散らかす

A traditional story involving heroic or supernatural elements; a very famous person

伝説；伝説的人物