IELTS 頻出英単語

A small pointed missile; to move or throw suddenly and swiftly

投げ矢、ダーツ；さっと動く

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

ろう、ワックス；ワックスを塗る；（月が）満ちる

Loyalty and devotion to a country, cause, or leader

忠誠、忠実

The sale of goods in bulk to retailers; large-scale and indiscriminate

卸売り；大規模な、無差別な

The merging of different things into one; nuclear fusion

融合、合体；核融合

A token or document exchangeable for goods or services; a receipt

引換券、クーポン；証明書、領収書

A tool for scooping loose material; to move material with a shovel

シャベル；シャベルですくう

A small place of worship

礼拝堂、チャペル

Having many complex, closely connected details; elaborate

複雑な、入り組んだ；精巧な

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果樹園

The process of repairing and improving a building

改装、修繕、リフォーム

A hamburger or similar sandwich with a patty in a bun

ハンバーガー

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

接着剤、のり；接着する

A combination of musical notes played together; a line connecting two points on a curve

和音、コード；（数学）弦

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

手荷物；心の重荷

The right to block a decision (n.); to officially reject a proposal (v.)

拒否権；拒否する、否認する

Cold and bare; offering little hope; cheerless and depressing

荒涼とした、寒々とした；希望のない、暗い

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折、後退、つまずき

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

ベール；覆い隠す

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

落ち着かない、そわそわした；不満な

Noticeably happy and optimistic; bright and pleasant

陽気な、元気のよい；明るく心地よい

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

図、図表、図解；図で示す

To throw something with great force; a violent throw

強く投げつける；投げつけること

To provide furniture for a room; to supply something needed

家具を備えつける；供給する

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦、摩擦力；不和、あつれき

Using careful logical analysis to understand something

分析的な、分析に長けた

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

アンテナ；空中の、航空の

One's relatives or family; related by blood or marriage

親族、親類；血縁の

Relating to or in the middle of something

中央の、中間の

To laugh in a silly or nervous way; such a laugh

くすくす笑う；くすくす笑い

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

関税；料金表

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

カチカチという音；チェックマーク；ダニ；カチカチ鳴る

To eat dinner or supper; to entertain at dinner

食事をする、ディナーをとる；ごちそうする

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

急送する、派遣する；急報、特電

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

変装させる、偽る；変装

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

ハッチ、昇降口；孵化する；（計画を）企てる

To help resolve disputes between conflicting parties; acting indirectly

調停する、仲裁する；間接的な

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

（特に法律・文書を）修正する、改正する

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模倣；模造品、イミテーション

A flat floating platform (n.); to travel or transport by raft (v.)

いかだ；救命ボート；いかだで運ぶ

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大聖堂

To express deep grief or regret; a song or expression of mourning

嘆く、悲しむ；哀歌、悲嘆

To set fire to something; to trigger a reaction

点火する、燃え上がる；（感情・争いを）引き起こす

To move in a circle around a central point

回転する、公転する；（〜を）中心に展開する

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

交互に起こる、交替する；交互の、一つおきの

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

いじめっ子；いじめる、脅す

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

汚染する、汚す

To restrain or reduce the activity of something

抑制する、妨げる