IELTS 頻出英単語

Coming immediately before in time, place, or order

前の、先行する；前述の

To cover a surface with hard material for travel; to prepare the way for something

舗装する；（道を）開く

A pile or large quantity of things; to pile up

山、積み重ね；たくさん；積み上げる

An action taken in advance to prevent danger or harm

予防措置、用心

To cook in hot oil; fried food such as chips or a cooked breakfast

油で揚げる、炒める；揚げ物、フライ

To move smoothly and effortlessly; to fly without engine power

滑るように進む；滑空する

Capable of spreading from person to person; easily passed on to others

感染性の；人にうつりやすい

The beginning or early stage of something; onset of disease

始まり、開始；（病気の）発症

Always, without exception

いつも、例外なく

Ceramic objects made from clay; the craft of making them

陶器；陶芸

Based on quality or nature rather than quantity

質的な、定性的な

A countless number; extremely numerous and varied

無数；無数の、多種多様な

A person who gathers information or recruits talent; to explore or reconnoiter

偵察兵；スカウト；ボーイスカウト；偵察する

A cover for holding papers; a virtual container for computer files

書類ばさみ、フォルダー

Produced by printing; written in block letters

印刷された；活字体の

A smaller committee formed from a larger one for a specific purpose

小委員会、分科会

A garment covering the legs from waist to ankle

ズボン

Seeming reasonable or believable

もっともらしい、妥当な

Full of energy and vigour; lively and active

精力的な、活力に満ちた

To repeatedly annoy or intimidate someone

悩ます、嫌がらせをする

To cause someone to feel awkward or ashamed in a social situation

恥ずかしい思いをさせる、困惑させる

To grant an honor or title; to discuss or consult with others

授与する；協議する、相談する

Relating to heat or temperature; a rising column of warm air

熱の；保温性のある；上昇温暖気流

To stir up feelings or reactions; to wake from sleep

呼び起こす、かき立てる；目覚めさせる

A woody plant smaller than a tree with several stems

低木、灌木

To combine into one unit; to make stronger or more secure

強化する、固める；統合する、合併する

Causing mental stress or anxiety

ストレスの多い

To make a problem or bad situation worse

悪化させる、激化させる

Able to be touched; real and concrete

触れられる、有形の；具体的な、明白な

A remarkable or difficult achievement

偉業、離れ業

A low sound of pain or displeasure; to make such a sound

うめき声；うめく

Aggressively active in a cause; a combative activist

好戦的な、闘争的な；過激派、活動家

To live in a place; to linger on a thought or topic

住む；（あることを）くよくよ考える、詳しく述べる

A flaming stick or electric flashlight; to set fire to

たいまつ；懐中電灯；放火する

To hide or move stealthily while waiting or watching

潜む、待ち伏せする

To bring to an end; to dismiss from employment

終わらせる、終了する；解雇する

To crowd or curl together; a close group or private meeting

身を寄せ合う、縮こまる；密談

To move or guide carefully; a planned military movement or clever strategy

操縦する、巧みに動かす；作戦行動、策略；演習

A trial period for a new employee; a legal sentence allowing offenders to remain free under supervision

試用期間、見習い期間；保護観察

To destroy something; the remains of something destroyed; a crash or collision

破壊する；残骸；難破、事故

Waste water and solid matter carried through sewers

下水、汚水

Famous and widely admired

有名な、名高い

Relating to men or male qualities; the masculine grammatical gender

男性の、男らしい；（文法）男性の

The process or business of producing printed material

印刷；印刷術、印刷業

A tiny piece of bread or baked food; a very small amount

パンくず、かけら；少量

A person's natural temperament; a tendency or inclination

気質、性質；傾向；処分

An abnormal immune reaction to a substance; a strong dislike

アレルギー；嫌悪

To hit repeatedly and violently; a flour-and-liquid mixture used in cooking

乱打する；（衣用の）生地、バッター