IELTS 頻出英単語

Extreme physical or mental pain

激しい苦痛、苦悶

The act of employing someone; to engage someone for work

雇用、採用

To become progressively worse in quality or condition

悪化する、劣化する

To crash into something with force; to come into conflict

衝突する；対立する

To harvest crops; to obtain a reward or result

刈り取る、収穫する；（成果を）得る

Possible and practical to do or achieve

実行可能な、実現できる

Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance

傲慢な、横柄な

Questionable, suspicious, or uncertain

疑わしい、怪しい；半信半疑の

A road around an obstacle; a surgical rerouting; to go around or avoid

バイパス；バイパス手術；迂回する、避ける

The highest academic degree awarded for advanced research

博士号（PhD）

An opening for gas or air to escape; to express strong feelings

通気口、排気口；（感情を）ぶちまける

An astronomical event blocking a celestial body's light; to overshadow or surpass

日食、月食；（影を）薄くさせる、しのぐ

To anticipate or predict a future event

予見する、見越す

Serious danger or risk; to put in danger

危険、危難；危険にさらす

A wall support for a shelf; a punctuation mark; a category or range

腕木、棚受け；かっこ；（所得などの）層、区分

A dark mark on skin caused by a blow; to cause such a mark

打撲傷、あざ；あざをつける

Domestic birds raised for food

家禽

The period of a monarch's rule; to rule as a monarch or be dominant

治世、在位期間；君臨する、支配する

Victory through combat; gaining control by force or effort

征服、勝利；獲得

A state of anticipation and hope that something will happen

期待；見込み

A flat case with a handle for carrying documents

書類かばん、ブリーフケース

Based on measurements and quantities rather than qualities

量的な、定量的な

The edge of a steep place or a dangerous situation

（がけの）縁；瀬戸際

A long, complex orchestral composition

交響曲

An underground storage room; a wine collection

地下室、地下貯蔵庫；（ワインの）貯蔵

To move back or withdraw gradually; to become less intense

後退する、遠ざかる；弱まる

To exist in large quantities; to be plentiful

たくさんある、豊富にある

A fixed sum of money given regularly; a permitted amount or share

手当、小遣い；許容量

To cook in an oven or over fire; roasted meat; cooked by roasting

焼く、ローストする；焼いた；ロースト肉

To fall or drop suddenly and steeply

急落する、真っ逆さまに落ちる

A work of outstanding quality; the greatest work of an artist

傑作、名作

To reach the highest point or final stage

頂点に達する、ついに〜となる

The process or system of removing liquid by draining

排水；排水設備

A very painful or difficult experience or test

試練、苦しい体験

To love or respect deeply; to be very fond of

敬愛する、崇拝する；大好きである

Hard to grip due to smoothness or wetness; evasive or untrustworthy

滑りやすい；当てにならない、ずるい

Magnificent in appearance; excellent or outstanding

壮麗な、見事な；すばらしい

A net-like structure with regular openings; to interlock or fit together

網目、メッシュ；かみ合う、調和する

To perceive or distinguish something with the senses or mind

見分ける、識別する；気づく

Dirty or offensive; to make dirty; a rule violation in sport

汚い、不快な；汚す；反則、ファウル

Not definite or certain; done hesitantly or experimentally

仮の、暫定的な；ためらいがちな

To walk unsteadily; to arrange at staggered intervals; an unsteady movement

よろめく；（時間を）ずらす；よろめき

A wrapped package for delivery; to divide into portions

小包；（土地の）一区画；分ける

Morally evil or mischievous; (informal) extremely good

邪悪な、意地の悪い；いたずらな；すごくいい

A decorative object; to decorate or embellish

装飾品、飾り；飾る

A building for observing stars, planets, or weather

天文台；気象台；展望台

A revolt or rebellion against authority

反乱、蜂起、暴動

The ability to withstand prolonged hardship; stamina

忍耐力；持久力