考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

The predetermined course of events; fate

運命、宿命

The study of the Earth's physical features and human environments

地理学；地理、地形

A performance by one person; done alone

独奏、独唱、ソロ；単独の；単独で

A hole letting fluid escape; to allow fluid to escape; to disclose secrets

漏れ、漏れ口；漏れる；（秘密を）漏らす

A glass structure for growing plants in a controlled warm environment

温室

The legislative assembly of a country that makes laws

議会、国会

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

支出、出費；消費

A group of animals moving together; to drive or gather into a group

群れ；群衆；駆り集める

To investigate thoroughly; a device or instrument used to explore or gather information

徹底的に調べる；探針、探査機

The smallest unit of a chemical element; a tiny particle

原子；微量、ごくわずか

A light meal or food eaten between meals; to eat lightly

軽食、おやつ；軽食をとる

The final part or conclusion of something; a word ending

結末、終わり；語尾

Something added to improve or complete; to add to something

補足、補遺；サプリメント；補う

A fluid used for writing or printing; to apply ink or sign a document

インク；インクを塗る；署名する

Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain

苦痛、苦悩；危難；苦しめる

A solemn promise; to make such a promise

誓約、公約；誓う、約束する

To transmit disease to someone; to spread a feeling or influence

感染させる；（感情などを）伝染させる

A model or pattern; a conceptual framework for a field of study

模範、典型；パラダイム

Directed towards the back; in reverse; slow to develop or progress

後方への、逆の；遅れた；後ろへ

A desire to eat; any strong craving or longing

食欲；欲求、強い願望

A system of ranking people or things by authority or importance

階層制、ヒエラルキー

To hurt someone's feelings or make them angry; to break a rule or law

怒らせる、気分を害する；違反する

Showing sympathy, compassion, or approval

同情的な、思いやりのある；共感する、好意的な

A person who watches an event without taking part

観客、見物人

To lose blood from a wound; to extort money from someone

出血する；（金を）搾り取る

To be unable to breathe; to block a passage; a device controlling air intake

窒息する、むせる；ふさぐ；チョーク（弁）

A small round edible green seed; the plant that produces it

エンドウ豆

A representative of others; to assign tasks or authority to someone

代表者；（権限・仕事を）委任する

Careful to avoid danger or mistakes

用心深い、慎重な

To shake involuntarily from fear or cold; a quiver or vibration

震える；震え

An unreasonable hostile opinion toward a group; to cause bias or harm

偏見、先入観；偏見を抱かせる；損なう

An official document certifying a fact or qualification; to issue such a document

証明書、免許状；証明書を交付する

To officially appoint or select for a purpose; appointed but not yet in office

指名する、指定する；指名されたが未就任の

A long loose garment worn as a symbol of status; to dress in such a garment

ローブ、礼服、式服；ガウン

Compassion and forgiveness shown toward others

慈悲、情け；許し

A person in the same school class

同級生、クラスメート

A roadside hotel for motorists with easy parking access

モーテル

An intense feeling of dislike or hostility

憎しみ、憎悪

A straight line through the centre of a circle; its length

直径

To join or recruit into the military or a cause; to obtain the help or support of someone

入隊する、（兵を）募集する；（人の協力・支持を）取りつける

Very serious or severe; sharp and perceptive; (of illness) sudden and intense

深刻な、厳しい；鋭い、鋭敏な；急性の

A person or thing that came before another in a role or sequence

前任者；前身、先行機種

To persuade someone to do something; to cause or bring about

説得して〜させる；引き起こす、誘発する

Young or immature; a young person below the age of legal responsibility

少年の、未成年の；子どもっぽい；未成年者

A long formal dress; an official robe for judges or academics

ガウン、ロングドレス；（裁判官・学者の）正装服

To show a mutual relationship between things; a related counterpart

相互に関連させる、相関する；相関物

To stop or cause to stop; a pause in movement

止まる、止める；停止

To inflict severe pain on someone; the act of doing so

拷問；拷問にかける、苦しめる