考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To frighten or threaten someone into doing something

脅す、威嚇する；怖がらせる

The edge or brink of something; to border on or approach

縁、境界；瀬戸際；（〜に）近づく

A deadly epidemic disease; a widespread calamity; to persistently harass or trouble

疫病、ペスト；災難；悩ませる

A group of things produced or processed at one time; to group for processing

一群、一回分；まとめて処理する

Delicate patterned fabric; a fastening cord; to tie with laces

レース；靴ひも；ひもで締める

To become invalid or come to an end; to die

期限が切れる、失効する；息を引き取る

A sudden large-scale disaster causing great suffering

大災害、大惨事

Next to or very near something; neighboring

隣接した、近隣の

To refuse to give, share, or reveal something; to hold back information or an object from someone

（与えるべきものを）与えずにおく、差し控える；（情報などを）伏せる

To happen at the same time; to correspond or agree

同時に起こる；一致する

To go beyond limits; to surpass in quality or achievement

超える、超越する；しのぐ

A torn piece of cloth; tattered clothing (n.); to tease or scold (v.)

ぼろ切れ、雑巾；ぼろ服；からかう

Not affected or harmed by something; opposing or withstanding something

抵抗力のある；耐〜性の；反抗する

A four-stringed musical instrument played with a bow

バイオリン

A guard or companion who accompanies someone; to accompany and protect

護衛、付き添い；護衛する、付き添う

A compartment for an animal; a market stall; to delay or stop progress

屋台、売店；（家畜の）仕切り；遅らせる、止まる

A formal agreement or treaty between parties

協定、条約

To compel by duty; to do someone a favour

余儀なくさせる、義務づける；願いをかなえる

A sleeveless garment; to grant authority or rights to someone

ベスト、チョッキ；（権限を）与える

To mean or represent; to indicate or make known

意味する、示す；表明する

The respect and admiration based on reputation or achievement

威信、名声

Relating to language or linguistics

言語の、言語学の

To scatter liquid in drops; the sound or result of liquid splashing

はねかける、はねる；はね、水しぶき

A discoloured mark on a surface; to leave such a mark; a blemish on reputation

しみ、汚れ；しみをつける；汚点

Lacking good manners; impolite or disrespectful

失礼な、無礼な

A device reducing friction; direction or orientation; relevance to something

ベアリング；方位；関係、関連

To strike hands together in applause; the sound of clapping

拍手する、手をたたく；拍手の音

A person who owns and rents out property to tenants

家主、大家；地主

To restrain or control; the edge of a pavement

抑制する、抑える；縁石

Implied but not directly stated; absolute and unquestioning

暗黙の、暗に示された；絶対的な

To defeat by force; to overcome a challenge

征服する、打ち負かす；克服する

Made up of multiple combined parts; a material formed from different components

合成の、複合の；複合材料、合成物

To go and get something and bring it back; to sell for a price

取って来る、連れて来る；（ある値で）売れる

To breathe air or smoke into the lungs

吸い込む、吸入する

About to happen soon; willing to provide information

近く来る、今度の；進んで話す、協力的な

Round or moving in a circle; a printed notice for wide distribution

円形の、循環の；回覧、ちらし

A loud warning device; a mythological sea nymph who lured sailors; a seductive woman

サイレン、警報；（ギリシャ神話の）セイレーン；魔性の女

Not occupied or in use; empty; showing no thought

空いている、空席の；ぼんやりした

The measurement of something from side to side

幅、広さ

Unable to hear; unwilling to listen

耳の聞こえない；耳を貸さない

Something that completes another thing; to enhance by providing what is lacking

補完するもの；補完する、引き立てる

Physically or mentally exhausted; to make or become tired

疲れ切った；飽き飽きした；疲れさせる

To set aside or distribute resources for a specific purpose

割り当てる、配分する

Likely to be true or to happen

ありそうな、見込みのある

To feel or express deep sadness over a loss or death

嘆き悲しむ、悼む；喪に服す

A very wealthy person worth at least one million

百万長者、大富豪

Insufficient in supply; rare or hard to find

不足している、乏しい；まれな

A military blockade of a place to force surrender

包囲攻撃、包囲