TOEFL 頻出英単語

Covered in slime; insincerely flattering or untrustworthy

ぬるぬるした；こびへつらう、いやらしい

A jumping insect that feeds on plants

バッタ、キリギリス

The conversion of gas to liquid; the act of compressing or condensing

結露、凝縮；要約、圧縮

Feeling quiet sadness and longing

物思わしげな、切なげな

The act of scattering or spreading in different directions

分散、散布

A dog trained to fetch game; a person or thing that retrieves something

レトリーバー（犬）；回収する人・もの

Fearless and brave in the face of danger

恐れを知らない、大胆な

Relating to a revival of classical styles in art or architecture

新古典主義の

To gradually intrude on someone's rights or territory

侵害する、侵食する

An animal feeding on carrion; a person searching through rubbish for useful things

腐肉を食べる動物；廃品をあさる人

To cleverly plan or devise something

考案する、工夫する；たくらむ

A false published statement damaging someone's reputation; to defame in writing

（文書による）名誉毀損；中傷する

The process by which a liquid converts into vapour

蒸発、気化

An ordained male Christian minister or religious leader

聖職者、牧師

A device or person that converts something

変換器、コンバーター

To cause confusion or puzzlement; to baffle

当惑させる、困らせる

Hard to please; overly concerned with petty details

好みがうるさい；細かいことにこだわる

A central pin or shaft for rotation; a key person or thing; to turn or shift direction

旋回軸、支点；要；回転する

To administer a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease

予防接種をする、ワクチンを打つ

Harmful or poisonous

有害な、有毒な

No longer active or in existence; deceased

消滅した、機能していない；死んだ

To suffer great pain or worry intensely over something

ひどく悩む、苦悶する

Able to be noticed or discovered

検出できる、感知できる

To destroy completely

全滅させる、完全に破壊する

Making great demands; requiring great care or precision

厳しい、骨の折れる

A North American poplar tree with fluffy, cotton-like seeds

ハコヤナギ（北米産ポプラ）

The state of being tangled; a complicated involvement or relationship

もつれ；（厄介な）関わり合い

Behaviour or language that is socially unacceptable or improper

不適切な言動、不作法

A tube for discharging liquid; to gush out; to talk pompously

注ぎ口；噴き出す；まくし立てる

The process of removing impurities; a cleansing rite

浄化、精製；お清め

Causing overwhelming surprise or shock

びっくりするような、驚くべき

A shining glow or sheen; brilliance

光沢、つや；輝き

The process of rotting or breaking down into component parts

分解；腐敗

Not qualified or permitted; failing to meet required conditions

資格のない、不適格な

A sea creature with eight sucker-covered arms

タコ

To cause things to happen at the same time or rate; to coordinate timing

同時に起こらせる、同期させる；（時計を）合わせる

A person who disagrees with established authority or doctrine

反対者、異議を唱える人

To exchange goods without money; such an exchange

物々交換する；物々交換

In accordance with accepted customs or traditions

慣例に従って、従来どおり

Intended to reduce hostility or make peace

融和的な、なだめるような

A grouped set of lines forming a unit within a poem

（詩の）連、節

A person who leaves their country to settle in another

（他国への）移民、移住者

Producing no useful result; unsuccessful

実りのない、無駄な

To hand over to someone's care for sale, transport, or storage

引き渡す、委ねる；委託する、発送する

The act of freeing someone from slavery or oppression

解放

Tiny particles of matter suspended in air or liquid; composed of distinct particles

微粒子；微粒子の

A person who flies aircraft

飛行士、パイロット

A slight hint or vague idea; a faint suspicion

うすうす感づくこと、ほのめかし