TOEFL 頻出英単語

To speak angrily at length; a long angry outburst

わめき立てる、怒鳴り散らす；暴言

Showing a lack of respect; rude

失礼な、無礼な

Lacking logical connection; unable to express thoughts clearly

支離滅裂な、筋の通らない

Emitting bright light when heated; shining brilliantly

白熱の；光り輝く

A neutral person who settles disputes

仲裁人

To throw cargo overboard or discard something unwanted

（積荷を）投げ捨てる；捨てる、放棄する

Distress or annoyance caused by failure or disappointment; to cause such a feeling

悔しさ、無念；悔しがらせる

Having a rough, harsh manner or voice

ぶっきらぼうな；（声が）しわがれた

Of or like a parasite; exploiting a host for sustenance or gain

寄生の、寄生虫の；他人に寄生する

Capable of eating away materials by chemical action; a substance that does this

腐食性の；腐食剤

To shrink and wrinkle due to loss of moisture

しなびる、しぼむ

Highly ornate and elaborate in style (adj.); the European art style of 1600–1750 (n.)

バロック様式の、装飾過多の；バロック様式

Having no shame or guilt; brazen and immodest

恥知らずな、厚かましい

To prevent something by acting in advance; to avert

先手を打って防ぐ、未然に防ぐ

In a detailed and careful manner

念入りに、精巧に

Lacking any plan or order; random and careless

無計画な、行き当たりばったりの

Easily offended; (of a situation) sensitive and requiring tact

怒りっぽい、神経質な；扱いにくい

A temporary stay; to reside somewhere temporarily

一時滞在；滞在する

Slavery or lack of freedom; physical restraint as a sexual practice

束縛、隷属；（性的な）緊縛

Travelling from place to place for work; a person who does so

各地を巡回する；巡回労働者

Not symmetrical; having unmatched parts

非対称の、不均整な

More than what is needed; unnecessary

余分な、不必要な

Having similar tastes or character; pleasant and suited to one's needs

気の合う；快適な、性に合った

Extremely and irrationally devoted to a cause

熱狂的な、狂信的な

Friendly, approachable, and easy to talk to

愛想のよい、気さくな

Showing initiative and willingness to take on new challenges

進取の気性に富んだ、積極的な

Difficult to handle due to size, weight, or complexity

扱いにくい、かさばる

Humiliating or degrading treatment; an affront to one's dignity

侮辱、屈辱的な扱い

Not mapped or explored; unknown

地図にない、未踏の；未知の

Not alike; different

似ていない、異なる

Added to complete or enhance something; additional

補足の、追加の

Offensive to moral standards; improper or obscene

わいせつな、下品な；不適切な

A place where birds sleep; to settle on a perch to rest

ねぐら、止まり木；（鳥が）止まって休む

Resembling wool; soft and fluffy; a wool garment

羊毛のような、ふわふわした；ウールのセーター

To dislike intensely; to loathe

ひどく嫌う、憎む

To make something clear and easy to understand

明らかにする、解明する

In a diagonal direction

斜めに、対角線状に

The state of being very tired or bored

疲労；飽き、うんざりすること

Difficult to bear; oppressive

負担の重い、厄介な

Perfectly clean or morally unblemished

しみ一つない、清潔な；非の打ちどころのない

Harsh, discordant sounds; a state of conflict or disagreement

不協和音；不一致、矛盾

A specialist in nutrition and dietetics

栄養士

To supply land with water; to flush a wound with liquid

灌漑する；（傷口を）洗浄する

To make a short, sharp, high-pitched cry (v.); such a cry (n.)

キャンと鳴く、悲鳴を上げる；キャンという鳴き声

Extreme joy or ecstasy; to fill with great delight

有頂天、歓喜

To struggle or act confusedly; a type of flatfish

もがく、まごつく；カレイ、ヒラメ

A high-temperature furnace for firing ceramics or bricks; to bake in such a furnace

窯、炉；窯で焼く

Difficult to endure; causing stress or irritation

つらい、苦しい；腹立たしい