TOEFL 頻出英単語

A mild prickling sensation; to feel such a sensation

ひりひり・ぞくぞくする感じ；うずく

In a way that is impossible to separate or escape from

切り離せないほどに、密接に

Having a fever; intensely excited or restless

熱のある；熱狂的な、そわそわした

A portable bellows-driven musical instrument; to fold up like one

アコーディオン；じゃばら式に折りたためる

The removal of water; a harmful lack of water in the body

脱水；脱水症状

Still existing; not lost or destroyed

現存する

Overcrowded or blocked

混雑した、渋滞した；詰まった

A person who performs a solo

独奏者、独唱者、ソリスト

A ship or aircraft designed to carry cargo

貨物船、貨物輸送機

Rotating rapidly; the process of twisting fibres into thread

紡績；回転（する）

An uncivilized or violent person (n.); uncivilized, primitive (adj.)

野蛮人；野蛮な、未開の

A person who guards or takes care of something

管理人、保管者；守護者

To praise highly

激賞する、ほめたたえる

The quality of being fresh or new

新鮮さ、みずみずしさ

A substance that increases physiological or nervous activity; something that promotes enthusiasm

興奮剤、刺激物；刺激となるもの

Splendid, luxurious, and expensive-looking

豪華な、ぜいたくな

Persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up

粘り強い、不屈の；しっかりつかんで離さない

Writing materials such as paper and envelopes

文房具；便箋

A street stall selling newspapers and magazines

新聞・雑誌の売店

Extreme simplicity and self-discipline; government spending cuts

質素、禁欲；緊縮財政

The fluid in plants; to gradually weaken or drain

樹液；（体力などを）徐々に奪う、弱らせる

Continuing without pause or stop

絶え間ない

Having the shape of a sphere; round like a ball

球形の、球状の

The prevailing fashion or style; something currently popular

流行、はやり

The ability to decide wisely; an opinion; a court ruling

判断力；意見、判断；判決

A lack of respect or courtesy; to treat someone rudely

無礼、軽視；軽んじる

The state of moving apart or differing; disagreement

分岐；相違、食い違い

To incorporate territory; an extension to a building or document

（領土を）併合する；別館；付属書類

A large, impressive building or abstract structure

大建造物；（思想などの）体系

Flexible and easy to bend; lithe and graceful

しなやかな、柔軟な

To eject liquid in a thin fast stream; such a stream of liquid

噴出させる；噴出、ほとばしり

Connected or joined; fond of someone; included with a message

取り付けられた、添付の；愛着のある

Relating to brothers or brotherly friendship

兄弟の；兄弟のような、友愛の

An indirect or suggestive hint, often derogatory or sexual in nature

当てこすり、ほのめかし

The quality of acting naturally and impulsively

自発性、自然さ

Funny or amusing in a silly or absurd way

滑稽な、おかしな

To give a false impression of; to contradict

偽って伝える；矛盾する

To whiten using chemicals; a chemical used for whitening or disinfecting

漂白する；漂白剤

The state of having great wealth; prosperity

富裕、裕福

A person who forges and shapes iron objects

鍛冶屋

A moving staircase between floors

エスカレーター

Food or nutrition; the act of nourishing

栄養、食物；養うこと

The quality of being nervous or reserved in social situations

内気、はにかみ

To become or cause to become ripe or mature

熟す、熟させる

To make someone a slave; to deprive of freedom

奴隷にする；束縛する

Disagreement or conflict; a harsh combination of sounds

不和、不一致；不協和音

A hole made by a sharp object, especially in a tyre; to pierce or make a hole

（タイヤの）パンク、刺し穴；穴を開ける

A substance added to improve a product; relating to addition

添加物；付加的な、加法の