TOEFL 頻出英単語

Having many different aspects or dimensions

多面的な

Firmly loyal and unwavering in purpose

しっかりした、不動の；忠実な

The quality of being easy to predict or foresee

予測可能性

Depending on someone or something

頼っている、依存した

A long-handled garden tool for digging; to use such a tool

くわ；くわで耕す

A disease or persistent illness; a social or moral disorder

病気、疾患；（社会の）病弊

A senior Catholic official; of greatest importance; deep red

枢機卿；最も重要な、基本的な；深紅色

A light sleep; to sleep lightly or be inactive

眠り、まどろみ；眠る

A state of uncertainty or a difficult dilemma

困惑、板挟み、苦境

A person who practices minimalism; characterized by extreme simplicity

ミニマリスト；ミニマリズムの

Pleasurably appealing to the senses

感覚に訴える、感覚的な

Having many hills

丘の多い、起伏の多い

Lasting or enduring over a long time

永続的な、変わらない

Having an unhealthy interest in death or disease; macabre

病的な、不健全な；ぞっとする

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something uncertain

不安、恐れ、おののき

A person who builds with stone or brick; to construct with masonry

石工、れんが職人

Unselfish concern for the well-being of others

利他主義、利他心

A hard rock that produces sparks when struck

火打ち石

To urge or provoke someone into action, especially wrongdoing

扇動する、そそのかす；着手させる

To hint at something indirectly; to ingratiate oneself by subtle means

ほのめかす、当てこする；取り入る

Done hastily and without thoroughness

大ざっぱな、ぞんざいな

Resembling glass; smooth and reflective; (of eyes) dull and expressionless

ガラスのような、なめらかな；（目が）どんよりした

Present from birth, as a disease or condition

先天的な、生まれつきの

Hot and humid; oppressively warm; sexually attractive and enticing

蒸し暑い；官能的な、色っぽい

The scientific study of language

言語学

Sharing a border or touching; adjacent and connected

隣接した、接する；連続した

To be an early sign of something to come; a portent

前兆となる、予示する；前兆

The vast scale or seriousness of something; extreme wickedness or an act of evil

（事の）重大さ、巨大さ；極悪、非道な行為

Willing to comply or be persuaded

従順な、素直に応じる

To break down into parts; to rot or decay

分解する；腐敗する

A symbiotic organism of algae and fungi found on rocks or trees

地衣類

Superiority in number, power or importance

優勢、多数

Changing frequently in loyalties or opinions; unreliable

移り気な、気まぐれな

A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct

格言、金言；原則

Able to be endured; moderately acceptable

我慢できる；まあまあの

Having no limits; seemingly infinite

果てしない、無限の

A facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions

孵化場、ふ化場

A long deep cut; to make such a cut

深い切り傷；深く切る

A thick slippery unpleasant substance; to coat with slime

ぬるぬるしたもの、粘液；へどろ

Feeling or expressing deep sadness and grief

悲しげな、哀れな

A solo song with orchestral accompaniment in an opera

アリア、詠唱

A curved cavalry sword; to strike with such a sword

サーベル、軍刀

Causing strong disgust; extremely unpleasant

ひどく不快な、嫌悪を催す

The act of misleading or tricking someone; dishonest behavior

欺き、ごまかし

Friendly and pleasant in manner

愛想のよい、人当たりのよい

The boundary line of a circle; the length of this line

円周；周囲の長さ

A short, traditional saying expressing a general truth

格言、ことわざ

A flexible diving board; a starting point for action or growth

飛び板；（発展への）足がかり