TOEFL 頻出英単語

Invented or fabricated; not real or genuine

架空の、偽りの

Organized and systematic in approach or behavior

几帳面な、系統立った

A very wealthy and powerful business person

大物実業家、大立者

The ability to move or think quickly and easily

機敏さ、敏捷性

Making someone feel less confident or hopeful

がっかりさせる、落胆させるような

A soldier standing guard at a post

歩哨、番兵

Absolute and unconditional, with no exceptions

無条件の、断定的な、明確な

Feeling angry about something unfair or unjust

憤慨した

Stiffness; resistance to bending or change

硬さ、剛性；厳格さ、融通の利かなさ

Lifelike, realistic; relating to naturalism

写実的な；自然主義の

To fail to work properly; a failure in normal operation

故障、不調；正常に機能しない

A sensation of spinning or losing balance

めまい

To crouch or shrink back in fear

すくむ、縮こまる

Able to adjust to different conditions or situations

適応できる、順応性のある

Mutually reliant on each other

相互依存の

Occurring at the same time; something that accompanies another

付随する、同時に起こる；付随物

Following as a natural result; the concluding part of a conditional proposition

結果として起こる；（論理）後件

Freedom from punishment or bad consequences

処罰を受けないこと、免責

Skillful and nimble, especially with the hands

器用な、手際のよい

Polite and respectful in manner

礼儀正しい、丁寧な

Not good enough; failing to meet expectations

不満足な、不十分な

To violate a law or right; to encroach on something

（法律に）違反する；（権利を）侵害する

The craft of building with stone or brick; stonework or brickwork

石造り、れんが造り；石工術

Increasing in speed or rate; an act of acceleration

加速する、加速しつつある

To grow again or revitalize; spiritually or physically renewed

再生する；よみがえらせる、刷新する

To surround with armed forces; to overwhelm with demands

包囲する；殺到する、悩ませる

Short and solidly built

ずんぐりした、がっしりした

Composed of or resembling crystals; very clear and transparent

結晶の；透き通った

Having holes that allow fluid to escape; tending to disclose secrets

漏れる、穴のあいた；秘密を漏らしがちな

A venomous American snake with a rattling tail

ガラガラヘビ

To bring into agreement; to sing or play in harmony

調和させる；ハーモニーをつけて歌う

To revive a feeling or interest that had faded

（感情・関心を）再燃させる、呼び起こす

Running slowly as exercise

ジョギング

A sun-dried clay brick; a building made from such bricks

日干しれんが；日干しれんがの家

To form crystals; to make an idea or plan clear and definite

結晶する；具体化する、明確にする

Extremely tiring; draining all energy

ひどく疲れる

Pitifully sad, lonely, or abandoned; hopeless

見捨てられた、わびしい；望みのない

A fanatical and uncompromising believer

熱狂者、狂信者

Waste or trash; nonsense; to criticize strongly

ごみ、くず；くだらないこと；けなす

The receding of the tide; to decline or weaken

引き潮；衰える、弱まる

Moving or increasing upward; sloping upwards

上昇する；昇順の

The quality of caring only about oneself

利己主義、わがまま

Loss of memory due to injury or illness

記憶喪失、健忘症

Lack of power or ability; male erectile dysfunction

無力；（男性の）勃起不全

Firmly determined and unwavering in purpose

断固とした、決意の固い

Dark, dull, and dirty-looking; shabby

薄汚い、くすんだ

A fine-grained layered sedimentary rock

頁岩（けつがん）、シェール

A tiny, colorful American bird known for hovering flight

ハチドリ