TOEFL 頻出英単語

Completely and carefully; absolutely

徹底的に、完全に

A person from whom one is descended; a forerunner or earlier form

祖先；原型、前身

To strongly disapprove of; to declare guilty or unfit

非難する；有罪と宣告する

Hot water vapour used for power or cooking; to cook with steam

蒸気、湯気；蒸す

Expecting the best possible outcome; hopeful

楽観的な

A small edible marine crustacean; to fish for shrimp

小エビ；エビを捕る

To provide with necessary tools, skills, or resources

備え付ける、装備させる

A frame for storing objects; to cause great pain or distress

棚、ラック；苦しめる

Clothes worn to represent a character or period; to dress in costume

衣装、服装；衣装を着せる

A humorous drawing or comic strip; an animated film

漫画、風刺漫画；アニメ

Unfriendly and antagonistic; showing ill will or opposition

敵意のある、敵対的な

The science and practice of farming, including growing crops and raising livestock

農業；農学

To form an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

思いつく、考える；妊娠する

The legal state of being unable to pay one's debts

破産、倒産

An extra payment or benefit beyond what is expected; a welcome additional advantage.

賞与、ボーナス；思わぬおまけ

A substance that stimulates immunity against a disease

ワクチン

Against or in conflict with something; having resisted

反対して、対立した

Working together with others; a jointly produced work

協力、共同作業；共同制作物

The ability to remain calm while waiting or enduring difficulties

忍耐、辛抱

The path of one body around another; to travel in such a path

軌道；軌道を回る

To grip firmly; to understand; one's grip or understanding

しっかりつかむ；理解する；把握

Of or relating to the tropics; hot and humid

熱帯の；蒸し暑い

To move through an area for security; a group assigned to guard an area

巡回する、パトロールする；巡回隊

A surprising or enlightening disclosure; the act of revealing something unknown

意外な新事実；暴露；啓示

Personal ornaments made of precious metals and gemstones

宝石類、アクセサリー

Free from agitation or disturbance; to make or become peaceful; a state of quiet

穏やかな、落ち着いた；静める；静けさ

Of or relating to Cuba; a native of Cuba

キューバの；キューバ人

To pull or transport something heavy; an amount obtained at one time

引っ張る、運ぶ；獲物、収穫量

To admit something is true; to yield or surrender

（しぶしぶ）認める；譲る

A heavy four-wheeled vehicle for carrying goods

荷馬車、ワゴン

Impressively striking or dramatic; a lavish public performance

壮観な、目を見張るような；豪華なショー

To destroy or damage severely; the remains of a destroyed structure

破壊する、台無しにする；廃墟、遺跡

Complete and utter; very thin and transparent; to swerve suddenly

まったくの；透き通った；急に向きを変える

Protected against disease or harmful influence; exempt from something

免疫のある；影響を受けない；免除された

The quality of being dependable and trustworthy

信頼性、確実性

Extremely interesting and attractive; captivating

魅力的な、非常に面白い

Strikingly foreign or unusual; a non-native organism or person

異国風の、珍しい；外来種

A device for fastening things; to fasten or trim with a clip

クリップ、留め具；留める；切り取る

The upper part of the leg between hip and knee

太もも

To make someone lose confidence or enthusiasm; to dissuade

落胆させる；思いとどまらせる

A sliding compartment in a piece of furniture for storing items

引き出し

Relating to a system of political or social beliefs

イデオロギーの、思想的な

To hint at something; a close friend; closely acquainted or private

親密な；私的な；親友；ほのめかす

Not religious; relating to worldly rather than sacred matters

世俗の、非宗教的な

A taxi; the driver's compartment of a truck or train

タクシー；運転台

A factual film or TV programme; relating to or based on documents

ドキュメンタリー；文書の、記録の

Not taking sides in a conflict; a neutral person or state

中立の；中立者、中立国

Soft, gentle, or sensitive; a formal offer or bid; to formally present something

柔らかい；優しい；入札；提出する