TOEFL 頻出英単語

A large printed notice or picture used for advertising or decoration

ポスター、張り紙

Freedom from control or oppression; the right to act freely

自由

To move slowly on hands and knees; a slow pace; a swimming stroke

はう；のろのろ進む；クロール

A colorless, odorless gas essential for life, making up 21% of the atmosphere

酸素

A total of numbers added together; an amount of money; to add up

合計；金額；合計する

Showing signs of future success; likely to develop well

有望な、見込みのある

Awake and aware; deliberately aware of something

意識のある；気づいている；意図的な

Firm resolve to achieve a goal; the act of deciding or finding out something

決意、決断力；決定、測定

A person who donates money, blood, or organs to help others

寄贈者；献血者、ドナー

A dramatic theatrical work performed with music and singing

オペラ、歌劇

The act of obtaining something; something gained

獲得、取得；買収；取得物

A hole in the ground; a small hollow on a surface; to set in opposition against

穴、くぼみ；対抗させる

Wild animals and other organisms living in their natural environment

野生生物

The act of leaving; a deviation from a plan

出発；逸脱

A mechanical device for carrying people or goods between floors of a building

エレベーター

A sculpted three-dimensional figure of a person or animal

像、彫像

To fix something broken or damaged; the act of fixing something

修理する、修繕する；修理

Spoken rather than written; a spoken examination

口頭の；口述試験

An office or shop worker handling records or serving customers

事務員；店員

Appropriate, respectable, and morally acceptable; adequately good

きちんとした、上品な；まずまずの

A hand with fingers curled inward; to strike with the fist

こぶし、げんこつ

The place set as the end point of a journey or route

目的地、行き先

To give official approval or support; to sign the back of a cheque

支持する、承認する；裏書きする

The act of traveling or investigating to discover new things

探検、探査；探究

Willing to give freely; kind and magnanimous; larger than expected

気前のよい；寛大な；たっぷりの

By that means; as a result of that

それによって

A range of colours from light; a broad range of related things or ideas

スペクトル；範囲、幅

A colour between red and blue; of purple colour

紫色；紫色の

The light and warmth from the sun

日光

A device producing an intense, focused beam of light; to cut or treat with a laser

レーザー；レーザーで処理する

Courageous and daring; visually striking; bold typeface

大胆な、勇敢な；目立つ；太字

A high level of skill or knowledge in a particular field

専門知識、専門技術

Unwilling or hesitant to do something

気が進まない、渋っている

Almost; in effect or in actuality

ほとんど；実際には

A public procession or display; to march or show off

パレード、行進；行進する；見せびらかす

Suddenly and steeply; harshly or severely

急激に；鋭く、厳しく

An indirect suggestion or clue; to suggest indirectly

ヒント、手がかり；ほのめかす

A kingdom; a sphere of knowledge or influence

王国；領域、分野

To mix together; a mixture of things

混ぜる、調和させる；混合物

To call off or annul something planned; to cross out or neutralize

取り消す、中止する；相殺する

The fundamental laws governing a country; a person's physical makeup

憲法；体質、体格

A person who receives something

受取人、受領者

The system of recording and analyzing financial transactions; the accounting profession

会計、経理

To toss or turn over quickly; a quick rotating movement

ひっくり返す、はじく；宙返り

To pause or be slow to act due to uncertainty or doubt

ためらう、躊躇する

An unfair preference or prejudice; to influence unfairly

偏見、偏り；偏らせる

A figure of speech implying similarity between two unlike things

隠喩、比喩

A thing or organization with a distinct independent existence

実体、存在；組織