TOEFL 頻出英単語

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

曲げやすい；柔軟な、融通のきく

Favouring reform or new ideas; a person with progressive political views

進歩的な、革新的な；進歩主義者

A secret plan by a group to do something harmful or illegal

陰謀、共謀

A person killed or injured in a war, accident, or disaster

死傷者、犠牲者

A large marine mammal; to hunt whales

クジラ

Working properly; designed to be practical and useful

機能的な、実用的な；正常に動く

The carrying out of a plan; putting someone to death as punishment

実行；処刑

Extremely good; excellent; very great or intense

すばらしい；ものすごい

A natural inborn impulse or intuitive feeling

本能；直感

A light, silvery metallic element (symbol Al); American spelling of aluminium

アルミニウム

A government department headed by a minister

（政府の）省

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教える、指導する；指示する

The bony structure of the head; a symbol of death

頭蓋骨；どくろ

A jury's decision in court; any judgement or conclusion

評決；判断、結論

To handle skillfully; to control or influence someone unfairly

巧みに操作する；（人を）操る

A member-owned business; willing to work with others

協力的な；協同組合

A circular or oval shape; to form into a ring

輪、ループ；輪にする

A person who actively works in a profession, especially medicine or law

開業医；専門職の実務家

Financial assistance or grant, especially from a government

補助金、助成金

To perplex or confuse; a game or problem requiring ingenuity to solve

困惑させる；パズル；なぞ、難問

An edible fungus; to grow or spread rapidly

キノコ；急増する

The study of numbers, shapes, and quantities

数学

To heat a liquid to boiling point; cook in boiling water; a pus-filled skin swelling

沸騰する、煮る、ゆでる；できもの

A sudden shaking of the ground; a major upheaval

地震；大変動

A wide-mouthed glass or clay container; to shock or jolt unpleasantly

広口びん、つぼ；衝撃を与える

To make practical use of something

利用する、活用する

Forming a fundamental basis; implicit; situated beneath

根本的な；潜在的な；下にある

A sweet dish served at the end of a meal

デザート

A feeling of pity or understanding for another's suffering

同情、思いやり；共感

The state of being separated from others; the act of isolating

孤立、隔離

A person who starts and runs a business, taking financial risks

起業家

A strong desire to achieve success or a specific goal

野心、大望

A light, gentle wind; something easy to do; to move casually

そよ風；楽なこと；すいすい進む

A six-point score in American football; the moment an aircraft lands

タッチダウン；着陸

Having a strong desire for success; requiring great effort

野心的な、大がかりな

As one would reasonably suppose; probably

おそらく、たぶん

Having a strong effect on people or events

影響力のある、有力な

The conversion of text from one language to another; a translated work

翻訳；訳文

Relating to a large city; a senior bishop overseeing others

大都市の、首都の；大主教

To melt into liquid; to disband; a gradual film scene transition

溶ける、溶かす；解散する

Relating to beauty and artistic taste (adj.); a style or sense of beauty (n.)

美的な、美学の；美意識

To place something into another thing; something inserted

差し込む、挿入する；挿入物、折り込み

The narrow part of the body between the ribs and hips

腰、ウエスト

In an energetic and engaged manner

活発に、積極的に

Something successfully achieved; a skill acquired through effort

業績、成果；技能、たしなみ

Sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety; to feel or cause such fear

パニック、恐慌；うろたえる

To press with great force so as to break; a dense crowd; a romantic infatuation

押しつぶす；群衆；夢中になること

A steep vertical rock face

崖、絶壁