TOEFL 頻出英単語

As small or little as possible

最小限の、ごくわずかな

A thin flexible rope or string; an electrical cable

ひも、綱；電気コード

A false perception or belief; something that appears real but is not

錯覚、幻覚；幻想

Having an unknown or withheld identity

匿名の、名前のわからない

To allow or put up with something; to endure

我慢する、容認する

An official appointed to a position of authority in a government or organization

委員、長官

Recognition of good qualities; gratitude; increase in value

感謝；鑑賞、評価；価値の上昇

The ability to bend or adapt easily

柔軟性、融通性

To move hurriedly using hands and feet; a disorganized rush or struggle

よじ登る、はい進む；奪い合い

To make more attractive by adding ornaments; to award a medal or honor

飾る、装飾する；勲章を授ける

Equal in value or effect; something equal to another

同等の、相当する；同等のもの

The regular beat of the heart or arteries; to throb rhythmically

脈拍；鼓動；脈打つ

Firmly set in place; not changing

固定された；不変の

Having extensive knowledge or skill from practice

経験豊富な、熟練した

A voluntary gift given to support a cause or charity

寄付、寄贈品

Use of words meaning the opposite of what is said; an unexpected outcome

皮肉、反語；皮肉な結果

A utensil for eating or serving food; to scoop with a spoon

スプーン、さじ；スプーンですくう

To communicate or act together; to have an effect on each other

交流する；相互に作用する

A cleansing substance used for washing; to apply soap to something

石けん；石けんで洗う

A competitor striving for the same goal; to compete with or match

競争相手、ライバル；匹敵する

A blow with the fist; a hole-making tool; a mixed drink; to strike with the fist

げんこつで殴る；パンチ；穴あけ器；ポンチ（飲み物）

To continue firmly despite opposition; to continue to exist

固執する、やり通す；持続する

A screen symbol; a religious image; a symbolic person or thing

アイコン；聖像；象徴的存在

To lose or cast off naturally; a simple structure for storage or shelter

落とす、脱ぐ；発散する；小屋、物置

To raise an unrelated child; to encourage growth or development; relating to such care

里親として育てる；促進する；里親の

A freely flowing substance; in a fluid state; easily converted to cash

液体；液状の；換金しやすい

A governmental body with the power to make and repeal laws

立法府、議会

As a result; therefore

その結果、したがって

A device that removes unwanted matter; to pass through a filter

フィルター；ろ過する、選別する

To recover from or cure an illness or injury

治す、癒やす；治る

To use something for one's advantage; a heroic deed

利用する、搾取する；偉業

A complete living thing, such as an animal or plant

生物、有機体

A metal disc used as money; to mint coins or invent a new word

硬貨；鋳造する；（新語を）作る

Easy to reach, use, or understand

近づきやすい、利用しやすい；わかりやすい

A physical feeling or perception; widespread excitement

感覚、知覚；大評判、センセーション

To some extent but not completely

部分的に

To push roughly; a rough push

乱暴に押す、突く；ひと押し

An official founding document; to hire a vehicle; leased

憲章、設立許可証；貸し切る；チャーターの

An appliance for cooking or heating a room

コンロ、レンジ；ストーブ

Similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

似ている；同様に

Something that causes you to remember something

思い出させるもの；催促、注意

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

から成る；構成する

Relating to ecology or the natural environment

生態学の、生態系の

A barrier holding back water; to block water flow

ダム；せき止める

A set of clothes; a group or unit; to equip with necessary items

服装一式；集団、チーム；装備させる

Never having happened before; without precedent

前例のない、空前の

Coming before and preparing for the main event; an introductory action or qualifying round

予備の、準備の；準備；予選

An exclusive legal right granted to an inventor; obvious and apparent

特許；明白な；特許を取る