C1 英语词汇

A false published statement damaging someone's reputation; to defame in writing

文字诽谤；对…进行诽谤

A form of an element with the same atomic number but different mass number

同位素

A pig; a contemptible person

猪；卑鄙的家伙

Delayed or postponed to a later time

延期的，推迟的

A simplified technical diagram; relating to such a diagram

示意图；图解的

The rate of disease; an unhealthy gloomy state of mind

发病率；病态

A shining glow or sheen; brilliance

光泽，光辉

In accordance with accepted customs or traditions

按照惯例，依照传统，通常地

Intended to reduce hostility or make peace

安抚的，和解的

The act of freeing someone from slavery or oppression

解放，释放

Tiny particles of matter suspended in air or liquid; composed of distinct particles

微粒，颗粒物；微粒的

A composite artwork or film sequence made by combining various elements

蒙太奇；拼贴画；剪辑画面

Lasting or enduring over a long time

持久的，永久的

Present from birth, as a disease or condition

先天的；天生的

Sharing a border or touching; adjacent and connected

毗邻的；相接的；连续的

A bill for goods or services; to send such a bill

发票；账单；开发票

A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct

格言，座右铭，准则

Without a definite shape or clear structure

无定形的，模糊的

The boundary line of a circle; the length of this line

圆周；周长

To scold someone harshly

严厉斥责，痛骂

A group of companies or people with shared interests; to distribute content through multiple outlets

企业联合体，财团；联合发行

Fine mud deposited by water; to clog with silt

淤泥，泥沙；淤塞

A bitter digestive fluid produced by the liver; ill temper

胆汁；坏脾气

The process of cooling or freezing to preserve food

冷藏，冷冻，制冷

Directed toward a particular goal or direction; adjusted to surroundings

定向的；以…为导向的；适应环境的

Brief yet complete; expressing much in few words

简明的，简洁的

Showing great enthusiasm and dedication

热心的，热忱的，积极的

To enter someone's property without permission; such an unlawful act

擅自进入，非法侵入；侵害行为

To decline in quality or morals; morally corrupt; a corrupt person

退化；堕落的；道德败坏者

A condition or requirement in an agreement

规定，条款，约定

Until now or until the time being discussed

迄今，至今

In large amounts; plentifully

大量地，丰富地

Transfer of heat through fluid by circulating currents

对流，热对流

A frame linking draft animals; a burden or oppression (n.); to join together (v.)

轭；束缚（名词）；连接（动词）

Of or like a parasite; exploiting a host for sustenance or gain

寄生的；剥削他人的

To supply land with water; to flush a wound with liquid

灌溉；冲洗伤口

A high-temperature furnace for firing ceramics or bricks; to bake in such a furnace

窑，炉；在窑中烧制

Relating to feudalism

封建制度的，封建的

The everyday spoken language of a region or group; relating to such language

方言，本地话；日常用语的

Of or relating to geology

地质的；地质学上的

The process of declining to a worse or lower state

退化，恶化，堕落

To adjust or regulate tone, pitch, or a signal

调节；调制；转调

Having the same center

同心的，同轴的

Morally or culturally declining; excessively self-indulgent; a person of moral decay

颓废的；道德堕落的；颓废者

The right to vote in political elections

选举权；投票权

The surrounding areas of a city or town

郊区，周边地区

Generously and freely

慷慨地，大方地

Occurring or living without oxygen

厌氧的，无氧的