高考词汇

Having a liking or affection for someone or something

喜爱的，深情的

An amount left over after needs are met; excess

剩余；盈余；过剩

Feeling anxious and not relaxed; a grammatical verb form indicating time

紧张的；（语法）时态

A person one knows slightly; a slight knowledge of someone or something

熟人；相识；了解

A park where wild animals are exhibited; a chaotic place

动物园；混乱的地方

More than enough; plentiful

充足的，丰富的

A weakness or unfavorable condition; to put at a disadvantage

缺点，不利条件；使处于不利地位

A medical professional who treats teeth and gums

牙科医生，牙医

A place where roads or paths intersect; a journey across water

交叉路口，人行横道；横渡

Deep sadness caused by loss or misfortune; to feel grief

悲伤，忧愁；感到哀痛

The number 17

十七；数字17

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

A phrase or gesture used to welcome or acknowledge someone

问候，招呼

A curved structure spanning an opening; to bend into a curve; playfully mischievous

拱形，拱门；弓起；调皮的

To run quickly; a short fast run; a punctuation mark; a small amount added

猛冲，疾跑；短跑；破折号；少许

Causing awe or wonder; excellent or remarkable

令人敬畏的；极好的，了不起的

A writer of novels

小说家

A son of one's brother or sister

侄子，外甥

Extremely cold; the process of turning liquid to solid by cooling

极冷的；冻结，凝固

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度；海拔

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

刺眼的强光；怒视；怒目而视

A small portable battery-powered hand-held light

手电筒

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利的，有用的；就近的

To transfer data from a remote server to a local device; a downloaded file

下载；下载的文件

A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant

女服务员，女侍者

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

背诵；朗诵；列举

A style of cooking associated with a particular place

烹饪风格，菜肴

To grapple with an opponent; to struggle with a difficulty

摔跤，搏斗；努力应对

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

培根；熏猪肉

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生态学

Relating to bureaucracy; excessively rule-bound

官僚的，官僚主义的

A 42.195 km road race; any long and exhausting undertaking

马拉松；漫长艰苦的活动

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

吹口哨；口哨，哨子

Strong love or commitment; religious piety

热爱，忠诚；虔诚

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学

Not enjoyable; causing discomfort or displeasure

令人不愉快的，使人厌恶的

To join fabric using a needle and thread

缝纫；缝合

Covered with mud; cloudy; to make dirty or unclear

泥泞的；浑浊的；使污浊

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

渡船，轮渡；运送，摆渡

A document confirming payment received; to acknowledge receipt of payment

收据，收条；开收据

Clothing worn beneath outer garments, next to the skin

内衣；内裤

A horse-drawn passenger vehicle; a railway car; one's posture or bearing

马车；火车客车厢；仪态，举止

A cunning wild animal with reddish fur and a bushy tail; to trick or outwit someone

狐狸；欺骗，耍弄

To delay something to a later time

推迟，延期

A farm vehicle for pulling equipment; a truck cab for pulling trailers

拖拉机；牵引车头

A classical form of dance; a theatrical performance of such dancing

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

An activity done for pleasure in one's spare time

爱好，业余爱好

Making or full of loud, unpleasant sounds

嘈杂的，喧闹的