考研词汇

A person's natural temperament; a tendency or inclination

性情，性格；倾向；处置

Deliberately causing anger, controversy, or sexual interest

挑衅的；引起争议的；性感撩人的

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

蜡；上蜡；逐渐增大

To weep with convulsive gasps; a cry made while weeping

啜泣，呜咽；啜泣声

Moving or behaving in a smooth and elegant way

优美的，优雅的

A political theory advocating collective or state ownership of production

社会主义

Causing great damage or failure; catastrophic

灾难性的，惨败的

To financially support with a subsidy

资助；给予补贴

A figure moved by strings; a person or state controlled by another

木偶；傀儡，受人操纵者

The ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power or rank

王座，宝座；王权，君位

Having many complex, closely connected details; elaborate

错综复杂的；精细的

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果园

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

胶水，黏合剂；用胶水粘合

A rotary engine driven by a stream of fluid to generate power

涡轮机，汽轮机

The human race as a whole

人类，全人类

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

行李；心理包袱

The right to block a decision (n.); to officially reject a proposal (v.)

否决权（名词）；否决，禁止（动词）

Cold and bare; offering little hope; cheerless and depressing

萧瑟荒凉的；阴冷的；令人沮丧的

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折；阻碍；退步

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

面纱；遮蔽，掩饰

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

焦躁不安的；坐立不安的

The time when the sun appears above the horizon each morning

日出，黎明

The act of expressing something clearly; a prepared mixture

表述，阐述；配方，制剂

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

图表，图解；用图表示

A toothed tool for grooming hair; to groom or search thoroughly

梳子；梳理；彻底搜查

To throw something with great force; a violent throw

猛投，用力抛掷；猛投

Bags and suitcases used to carry belongings when travelling

行李，旅行箱包

To provide furniture for a room; to supply something needed

配置家具；提供，供给

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦；摩擦力；不和，冲突

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

天线（名词）；空中的，航空的（形容词）

One's relatives or family; related by blood or marriage

亲属，亲戚；有亲属关系的

Successful and financially well-off; thriving

繁荣的，兴旺的，富裕的

To laugh in a silly or nervous way; such a laugh

咯咯地笑；傻笑声

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

关税；收费表

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

无知的，愚昧的

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

蜱虫；滴答声，勾号；滴答作响，打勾

To eat dinner or supper; to entertain at dinner

用餐，进正餐；宴请

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

伪装，假扮；用于掩盖身份的装扮

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

舱口，活板门；孵化；策划

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

修改，修正；改善

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模仿；仿制品，赝品

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大教堂，主教座堂

Toward or from one side; with a side facing forward

向侧面地；侧面的

Caring only about oneself, with no concern for others

自私的，利己的

To set fire to something; to trigger a reaction

点燃；着火；激发，引发

To move in a circle around a central point

旋转，绕转；以……为中心

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

（使）交替；轮流；交替的

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

恃强凌弱者；欺负，恐吓