考研词汇

to declare; a condition; a nation or political unit

陈述；状态，情形；国家，州

a set of connected parts working together; an organized method

系统；体系；制度

a benchmark for quality; normal and widely accepted

标准，水准；标准的，规范的

a phase or step; a theater platform; to put on a performance

阶段，步骤；舞台；举办，上演

to set up something permanently; to prove something is true

建立；创立；确立

something known to be true

事实；真相

a result or outcome; the influence of something

效果；结果；影响

relating to authority; formal; a person in public office

官方的；正式的；官员

something that contributes to a result or outcome

因素；要素

To be or to provide a benefit to; An advantage; help or aid from something

利益、好处、救济金

To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval; Something that is accepted

接受、承认

A person who buys goods or services from a business

顾客，客户

An abstract or general idea

概念，观念

To seize by force; to record or preserve; the act of capturing

捕获，俘虏；记录；捕获行为

Money in coins and banknotes; to exchange a cheque for money

现金；兑现

relating to the law; permitted by law

法律的；合法的

A group of items gathered together; the act of collecting

收藏品；收集，采集

To gather things together; to accumulate items as a hobby

收集，采集；积累

The ability to learn and understand; secret information about an enemy

智力，智慧；情报

To choose from a group; of high quality or carefully chosen

挑选，选择；精选的，优质的

distinguished from ordinary; a one-off program or discounted item

特别的，特殊的；特别节目，特价品

without being affected by; in spite of

尽管；不管

clearly defined; relating to a particular thing

具体的，明确的；特定的

A biological group whose members can interbreed; a type or kind

物种；种类

A particular feature or element of something

方面；角度

To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood); A sequence of events; In due course; as a matter of course, as a natural result

追、 (使)跑；课程、 路线、 过程

The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid; Existing or occurring at the moment

涌流、 趋势、 流；流通的、 现在的、 当前的

To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way; One’s calling in life; one's working occupation or profession, especially when pursued seriously or over a long period of time; Doing something professionally, for a living

To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way; One’s calling in life; one's working occupation or profession, especially when pursued seriously or over a long period of time; Doing something professionally, for a living

to happen; to come to mind; to be present

发生；出现；被想到

To assign a duty or responsibility to; The amount of money levied for a service

控诉、 加罪于、 使充满；指控、 费用、 冲锋

a series of steps toward a result; to handle or treat

过程；流程；处理

the achievement of one's aim or goal

成功，成就

To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage

存取、接近、访问

An established series of steps for carrying out a task

程序，步骤，手续

To achieve a goal; to take over from someone

成功；继承；继任

a location or job; a viewpoint; to place in a spot

位置；职位；立场

the reason or intention behind an action

目的；意图

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

积极的；肯定的；乐观的

to suggest a plan or idea; to offer marriage

提议；建议；求婚

A part that makes up a larger whole

组成部分，零部件

Mental focus

注意、 注意力

to be inclined to; to care for or look after

倾向于；照料，照顾

To be present at; to go regularly to (a school, church, etc.); To look after; to deal with; To listen to; to pay attention to; heed

出席、 上（学）；照顾、 处理；专心于、 注意

to make longer or larger; to reach out

延伸；延长；扩展

To plan or mean to do something

打算，计划；意指

a higher education institution offering degree programs

大学，高等学府

a particular form or variant of something

版本；形式；版

All existing matter and space; everything under consideration

宇宙；世界

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的，通用的；普遍原则

Consisting of many different types or elements; varied

多样的；各种各样的；多元的