考研词汇

To increase in extent or intensity

逐步升级，逐步扩大

Based on personal whim or impulse rather than reason or principle; not following clear rules

任意的，武断的，专横的

Refusing to change; obstinate

顽固的，固执的，执拗的

To wash oneself or swim in water; an act of bathing or swimming

洗澡；游泳；沐浴

Similarity in appearance or nature

相似，类似；相似之处

To turn away; to prevent something unpleasant

转移；避免，防止

A word joining clauses or phrases; a joining together

连词；结合，联合

To hold someone in custody; to delay or hold back

拘留，扣押；耽搁

A remark expressing praise; to express admiration to someone

赞美，称赞；恭维

A detailed technical drawing; a thorough plan for achieving something

蓝图，设计图；详细计划

A person who walks; dull or unimaginative

行人；平淡无奇的

Extreme physical or mental pain

极度痛苦，剧痛

Relevant or suitable to a particular situation

适用的；合适的

To make someone familiar with something through repeated experience

使习惯于，使适应

To become progressively worse in quality or condition

恶化，退化，变质

To crash into something with force; to come into conflict

碰撞，撞击；冲突，抵触

To harvest crops; to obtain a reward or result

收割；收获，获得

Possible and practical to do or achieve

可行的，切实可行的

Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance

傲慢的，自大的

Reflexive form of 'one', referring to a person in general

自己；本人

Questionable, suspicious, or uncertain

可疑的；不确定的；半信半疑的

A road around an obstacle; a surgical rerouting; to go around or avoid

绕行公路；旁路手术；绕过，回避

To lie beneath; to form the basis of something

位于…之下；构成…的基础

An astronomical event blocking a celestial body's light; to overshadow or surpass

日食，月食；使黯然失色，超越

To anticipate or predict a future event

预见，预知，预料

Head of government; foremost in rank or quality; to perform for the first time

总理，首相；首要的；首次公演

A wall support for a shelf; a punctuation mark; a category or range

托架；括号；档次，范围

A soft thick mixture; an adhesive; to stick or insert copied content

糊状物，浆糊；粘贴，（计算机）粘贴

A dark mark on skin caused by a blow; to cause such a mark

瘀伤，青肿；使瘀伤，碰伤

Domestic birds raised for food

家禽

The period of a monarch's rule; to rule as a monarch or be dominant

统治期，在位期间；统治，当政

Showing love and devotion to one's country

爱国的，有爱国心的

An orderly, formal line of people or vehicles moving together

队伍，行列；列队行进

A low sound of pain or sorrow; to make such a sound or to complain

呻吟声；呻吟；抱怨

Following current popular trends or styles

时髦的，流行的，时尚的

Victory through combat; gaining control by force or effort

征服，战胜

A flat case with a handle for carrying documents

公文包，手提箱

Based on measurements and quantities rather than qualities

定量的，数量的

A long, complex orchestral composition

交响曲；交响乐

An underground storage room; a wine collection

地窖，地下室；藏酒

To move back or withdraw gradually; to become less intense

后退，退却；逐渐消退

To exist in large quantities; to be plentiful

大量存在；充满；富于

A fixed sum of money given regularly; a permitted amount or share

津贴，零用钱；限额，配给量

To cook in an oven or over fire; roasted meat; cooked by roasting

烤，烘焙；烤肉；烤制的

The quality of being warm and caring; a kind act

仁慈，善意；善举

Suppression by force; unconscious blocking of painful feelings

镇压；压制；心理压抑

A work of outstanding quality; the greatest work of an artist

杰作，代表作

To love or respect deeply; to be very fond of

崇拜，热爱，非常喜爱