考研词汇

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

污染；毒化

To restrain or reduce the activity of something

抑制；阻止；妨碍

A difficult or unfortunate situation; to pledge solemnly

困境，窘境；郑重承诺

Having an empty space inside; lacking real meaning; a cavity or small valley

空心的；空洞的；洞，山谷

Cheerful and full of high spirits; festive

快乐的，欢乐的，喜气洋洋的

To scatter in different directions; to break up and disappear

（使）分散，散开

Not drunk or intoxicated; serious and sensible; to become clear-headed

清醒的，未醉的；严肃冷静的；使清醒

A French polite title for a married woman

夫人，女士（法语尊称）

A close companion or fellow political member

同志，伙伴

Similar in position or function; matching or equivalent

相应的，对应的，相当的

A multicoloured arc in the sky; multicoloured or diverse

彩虹；五彩缤纷的

A place where alcoholic drinks are sold and consumed; a public house

酒馆，酒吧

A toothed cutting tool (n.); to cut with a saw (v.)

锯子；锯，锯开

A short sleep during the day; to sleep briefly

小睡，打盹

To weaken or damage, making less effective

损害，削弱

At the current time; now; or soon

目前；不久

A sharp tool for shaving; to shave with it

剃刀；用剃刀剃

Naturally belonging to something; inherent and essential

内在的，固有的，本质的

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

挨饿；饿死；使挨饿

Unable to wait calmly; easily annoyed by delays; eagerly wanting something

不耐烦的，急躁的；急切的

To take back; to restore land for use; to recycle waste materials

收回；开垦土地；回收再利用

Capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive

肥沃的；能生育的；富有创造力的

Done or happening at the right time; promptly

及时的；适时地

A strong feeling of revulsion; to cause such a feeling

厌恶，反感；使人感到厌恶

Ordinary written or spoken language, not poetry; plain expression

散文；平淡的表达

An unavoidable terrible fate; to condemn to such a fate

厄运，劫数；注定毁灭

The daughter of one's brother or sister

侄女；外甥女

The way something is arranged or planned; a design or structured arrangement

布局；版面设计；规划图

A small sealed container for medicine; a spacecraft compartment

胶囊；太空舱

A sandwich with a ground beef patty in a bun

汉堡包

Happening by chance or without intention; a temporary musical notation symbol

意外的；偶然的；临时变音记号

The number 80

数字八十

A rigid bar used to lift or move things; to pry something open

杠杆；用杠杆撬动

Vertical; honest and morally correct; a vertical support

垂直的；正直的；立柱

To formally put an end to a law or institution

废除；废止；取消

To set free from imprisonment or oppression

解放，释放

A large passenger ship or aircraft; a removable inner lining

班轮，班机；衬里

A person who manages a library and assists users

图书馆员，图书管理员

Lower in rank or quality; a person of lower rank

较差的，低劣的；下级，部下

Something that draws attention away; a leisure activity; a rerouting

转移注意力；消遣；绕道

A company controlled by a parent company; serving a secondary or supporting role

子公司；辅助的，次要的

A person who speaks by divine inspiration or predicts the future

先知，预言者

A child whose parents have died; to deprive of parents or support

孤儿；使成为孤儿

To feed on grass; to scrape lightly; a light scratch on the skin

吃草，放牧；轻擦；擦伤

A spool for winding film or thread; to stagger or sway unsteadily

卷轴；蹒跚，摇晃

To make or become larger

扩大，放大

To reduce or lessen the severity of pain or difficulty

减轻，缓解

To ridicule or mimic; not genuine, imitation

嘲弄；模仿；假的，模拟的