CEFR B2 レベルの英単語

A word with the same or nearly the same meaning as another

同義語、類義語

The process of making something as efficient as possible

最適化

A small wind instrument played by blowing through holes

ハーモニカ

A wheeled board for riding; to ride such a board

スケートボード；スケートボードに乗る

Making something an established norm; placing someone in an institution

制度化；施設への収容

A polite title for a woman; a woman who runs a brothel

奥様（女性への敬称）；（売春宿の）女主人

To the extent that; in so far as

〜だから；〜する限りにおいて

Lasting forever or for a very long time; eternal

永遠の、不朽の

Relating to, situated on, or running along an axis

軸の、軸上の、軸方向の

To make legally invalid or cancel out

無効にする；打ち消す

Polite and appropriate social behavior

礼儀正しさ、礼節

Unable to be maintained or continued over time

持続不可能な、維持できない

To slow down or delay progress; a delay

遅らせる、妨げる

Deliberate extreme exaggeration used for emphasis

誇張、誇張法

Deep regret and sorrow for past wrongdoing

後悔、悔い改め

A state of emptiness and ruin; deep loneliness and sadness

荒廃；孤独、わびしさ

A distinguished master of music or another art

巨匠、大音楽家

An antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections

ペニシリン

Causing great distress or suffering; deeply disturbing

痛ましい、悲惨な

A substance used to kill germs and bacteria; having germ-killing properties

消毒剤；殺菌性の

An official who evaluates property for tax; an expert adviser to a court

査定官、課税評価人；評価者

Covered with clouds; dark and cloudy

曇った、どんよりした

To cheat someone out of money or property

だまし取る、詐取する

Far from the point of attachment or origin; opposite of proximal

末端の、遠位の

An alcoholic spirit distilled from grain

ウイスキー

To praise highly; to raise in rank or status

ほめたたえる；昇進させる、高める

A member of an alliance or an accomplice; to unite in a league

同盟者；共犯者；同盟を結ぶ

A perfect embodiment of a quality; giving human traits to abstract ideas

化身、権化；擬人化

To annoy or bother someone persistently

しつこく悩ませる、せがむ

Lacking order or discipline; unruly

無秩序な、乱雑な；手に負えない

A person who opposes war and violence; relating to pacifism

平和主義者；平和主義の

Imposed by authority or compulsion

強制された、強いられた

Friendly, cheerful, and good-natured

愛想のよい、温和な

Extremely stupid or foolish

ばかげた、愚かな

In a frugal or restrained manner; using only a small amount

控えめに、節約して

Overly lenient or willing to satisfy desires

甘い、寛大な；甘やかす

A lawyer who advises clients and prepares legal documents (UK); one who solicits

事務弁護士（英）；（米）法務官；勧誘員

A sunken or destroyed ship; the event of a ship sinking

難破、難破船

The quality or degree of being acid; sourness

酸性度、酸味

To complain about minor matters; a petty complaint

不平を言う；不平、愚痴

The process of breathing; gas exchange in living organisms

呼吸；呼吸作用

The quality of being confidently self-assured

自己主張、積極性

Not legally or logically acceptable; a person disabled by illness or injury

無効な；病人、病弱者

A domestic tax on goods; to impose such a tax or remove by cutting

物品税、消費税；切除する

A woman who owns and rents out property

女性の家主、大家

Producing flowers; thriving and healthy

花盛りの；元気いっぱいの

Showing kindness and compassion toward others

慈悲深い、情け深い

Able to be achieved or obtained

達成できる、到達可能な