CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

Retaliation for a perceived wrong; to take retaliatory action

復讐、仕返し；復讐する

Having a sharp acidic taste; to become rancid or unpleasant

すっぱい；気難しい；悪くなる

To begin from a source; to create or initiate something

始まる、起こる；創始する、生み出す

To gather information from various sources; to translate source code into machine code

編集する、まとめる；コンパイルする

Having or resulting from good luck

幸運な、運のよい

Worth having or choosing; pleasing and attractive

望ましい；魅力的な

What is left over; a dead body; ancient ruins

残り物；遺体、遺骨；遺跡

To warn of danger; a warning signal; watchful and attentive

油断のない、機敏な；警報；警告する

A broad street; a means of approach or access

大通り、並木道；手段、方法

A small simple one-room shelter or dwelling

小屋、あばら家

To achieve or reach a goal through effort

達成する、獲得する、到達する

To cause enthusiasm or strong feelings

興奮させる、わくわくさせる

Requiring immediate attention or action

緊急の、差し迫った

To say a word in a particular way; to declare formally

発音する；宣言する、断言する

A flag or decorative strip of cloth; exceptionally good

横断幕、旗；際立った、目覚ましい

To restrict within limits; a boundary or border

閉じ込める、限定する；境界、範囲

A large ensemble of musicians playing various instruments together

オーケストラ、管弦楽団

Generating profit or benefit

もうかる、利益になる；有益な

A prolonged period of very little rain; an extended dry or unsuccessful period

干ばつ；（長期の）不足、不振

Operating without wires; radio communication; a wireless network

無線の；無線；ワイヤレスネットワーク

Easy to use or access; fitting one's needs

便利な、都合のよい

A place to stay; an adaptation or adjustment

宿泊施設；適応、調整

A small tailless amphibian that hops

カエル

To crush into powder; to sharpen by friction; tedious hard work

ひいて粉にする；研ぐ；骨の折れる単調な仕事

To order medicine for a patient; to lay down rules or directions

処方する；規定する、指示する

An underground urban railway system

地下鉄

To move a plant or organ to a new location; a surgical organ transfer

移植する；移植（手術）

Likely to explode; a substance that can explode

爆発性の、爆発的な；爆薬

To pass through something; to understand deeply

貫く、浸透する；見抜く、理解する

An artificial waterway for navigation or irrigation; a bodily passage

運河、水路；（体内の）管

Not needed or required; superfluous

不必要な、余計な

Done according to a fixed, planned method; thorough and organized

体系的な、組織的な、計画的な

A practice session for a play, concert, or speech before the actual performance

リハーサル、下稽古

To be similar or equivalent to something; to exchange letters regularly

一致する、相当する；文通する

To throw away something unwanted; something discarded

捨てる、処分する；捨てられたもの

A wide open container for washing or storing; a bathtub

おけ、たらい；浴槽

Control or limitation of someone or something; self-control

抑制、自制；制限、拘束

A person who has committed murder

殺人者、殺人犯

A silvery metal element; a sealed food container; to coat with tin

スズ；缶、缶詰；スズめっきする

The length of time something lasts

継続期間、持続時間

Complete loss of hope; to give up all hope

絶望；絶望する

A small sour green citrus fruit; calcium oxide used in building

ライム；石灰

A sweet red fruit; strawberry-flavored or colored

イチゴ；イチゴ味の

Relating to atoms or nuclear energy

原子の；原子力の

Able to be easily carried or moved; a portable device or building

持ち運びできる、携帯用の；携帯機器

Water or liquid present in small amounts; dampness

湿気、水分

A statement or situation that conflicts with or denies another

矛盾；反論、否定

To cause sudden shock or surprise; a sudden fright

びっくりさせる；驚き