高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

requiring effort; not easy

難しい、困難な

To pay attention to someone or something in order to hear them.; To take notice of advice and act on it.

聞く、耳を傾ける；（忠告などを）聞き入れる

in a short time; before long

すぐに、まもなく

To maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate); The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation

文化；教養；培養；培養する

The number one thousand million (10⁹)

10億

To happen by chance, to occur; An opportunity or possibility; Happening by chance, casual

機会；可能性；偶然

To treat as a brother; Son of the same parents as another person

兄弟、兄、弟

a length of time; a sentence-ending punctuation mark

期間、時期；ピリオド

the warmest season of the year

夏

The number 100; a hundred-dollar bill

100；100ドル札

Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose

利用できる、入手できる；手が空いている

a living organism that grows; a factory; to put in soil

植物；工場；植える

probable; expected to happen; probably

ありそうな；たぶん

a specialized word; a period of time; conditions of a contract

用語；期間、学期；条件

having little length or duration; lacking in amount

短い；背が低い；不足した

an alphabet symbol; a written communication

文字；手紙

To subject to the process of acclimation; A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false

条件；状態；環境；慣らす

An option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something; Especially good or preferred

選択、選択肢；精選された、上等の

only one; not married; a record with one song

たった一つの；独身の；シングル盤

a regulation to be obeyed; to govern or decide

規則、ルール；支配する；裁定する

a female child of a parent

娘

The management of an organization or government; the governing body in power

管理、運営；行政；政権

The compass direction at 180°; toward or in the south

南、南方；南の；南へ

A man in a marriage; a male spouse.

夫

The lower surface of a room that people walk on; a level of a building.

床；（建物の）階

To take part in a campaign; A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

運動、キャンペーン；選挙運動；作戦

physical substance or fabric; important data; physical and significant

材料、素材；資料；物質的な

all the people living in a particular area

人口；住民

Relating to medicine or the treatment of illness; a medical examination

医学の、医療の；健康診断

a medical facility for treating ill or injured people

病院

To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple); A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place

教会；礼拝

To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through; An end or conclusion; Having little difference or distance in place, position, or abstractly; see also close to

閉じる、終える；近い、親しい；終わり

the chance of harm or loss; to take a chance

危険、リスク；危険を冒す

The number 1,000; a very large number

千；多数

flames and burning; to shoot a weapon; to dismiss from a job

火、火事；発砲する；解雇する

the time yet to come; relating to what is yet to happen

未来、将来；未来の

not correct; morally bad; an injustice or error

間違った、誤った；不正な；悪事、不正

Any person; anybody

誰か、誰でも

to grow larger; an addition in amount

増える、増やす；増加

the state of being safe or protected

安全、警備；保障；有価証券

reflexive form of 'I'

私自身；自分で

To deal with a bank or financial institution, or for an institution to provide financial services to a client; An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs

銀行；土手、岸；預金する

In a way which is certain; with certainty

確かに、きっと；（返事で）もちろん

The direction of the setting sun; situated in or toward the west

西、西部；西の；西へ

a competitive physical game or activity; to display proudly

スポーツ、運動；見せびらかす

To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance; A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making

板；委員会、役員会；乗り込む

to look for or try to obtain

探し求める、求める

for each unit; by means of; according to

〜につき、〜ごとに；〜によって