GRE 頻出英単語

A conflict or loud crash; to come into violent conflict or be incompatible

衝突；ガチャンという音；衝突する、相容れない

A warm-blooded, hair-bearing animal that nurses its young with milk

哺乳類、哺乳動物

To perform multiplication; to increase greatly in number

掛ける、掛け算をする；増やす、増える；繁殖する

The arrangement or setup of parts forming a whole

配置、構成；設定

Widely known for something negative; infamous

悪名高い

Decayed organic matter used as fertilizer; to convert waste into compost

堆肥；堆肥にする

Causing or capable of causing death; deadly

致死の、致命的な

To involve or require as a consequence; a restricted inheritance of property

伴う、必要とする；限嗣相続財産

To move in a spinning or circular pattern; a whirling eddy or spiral shape

渦を巻く；渦、渦巻き

A person entitled to inherit property or a title

相続人、跡継ぎ

To counterbalance or compensate for something; a compensating equivalent

相殺する、埋め合わせる；相殺するもの

A formal connection or association between groups or organizations

所属、提携関係

A rocky body orbiting the Sun, smaller than a planet

小惑星

Simple and easy; honest and direct

簡単な、わかりやすい；率直な

Deep, quiet thought or mental relaxation for spiritual or health purposes

瞑想；熟考

To tip over or capsize; to overthrow or reverse a decision

ひっくり返す、転覆する；（判決などを）覆す

Closely packed and small; to compress; a formal agreement

小型の、ぎっしり詰まった；圧縮する；協定

To give authority, power, or confidence to someone

権限を与える；力をつけさせる

To thrive and prosper; a dramatic gesture or ornamental embellishment

栄える、繁盛する；振り回す；大げさな身ぶり、飾り

Unity and mutual support within a group

団結、連帯

To release energy or fluid; to dismiss from service; fluid emitted from a wound

放出する、排出する；解雇する、除隊させる；分泌物

The act of discovering or identifying something hidden

発見、検出、探知

A seat placed on a horse's back; to put a saddle on; to burden someone

鞍、（自転車の）サドル；鞍をつける；（重荷を）負わせる

Continuing for a long time; permanent

長続きする、永続的な

An event or incident; the fact of something happening

出来事；発生、起こること

A strong supporter of a party or cause; biased in favor of a group

熱烈な支持者；党派的な、偏った

Present in large quantities; plentiful

豊富な、たくさんの

Likely to suffer from or do something; lying face downward

〜しがちな、〜の傾向がある；うつぶせの

Inspiring awe due to great power or ability; difficult to overcome

手ごわい、恐るべき；並外れた

A heavy-headed tool for pounding; to strike repeatedly

ハンマー、金づち；打ちつける

The act or ceremony of burying a dead person

埋葬；葬式

Strong, energetic, and active; done with great force or enthusiasm

精力的な、活発な；力強い

An amount left over after needs are met; excess

余剰、過剰；黒字

Calm composure and graceful bearing; to hold in balance

落ち着き、平静；身のこなし；釣り合わせる

Relating to marriage or the married relationship

結婚の、夫婦の

Violent, cruel, and savage; deeply immoral

凶暴な、残忍な；悪意のある

A medicinal drug; relating to pharmacy or drug preparation

医薬品；製薬の、薬学の

An original model used as a basis for later versions; to build such a model

試作品、原型；試作する

To send out or release light, heat, sound, or gas

（光・熱・音・ガスを）放つ、排出する

A person one knows slightly; a slight knowledge of someone or something

知人、知り合い；面識、知識

A feeling that someone or something is worthless; scorn; disrespect toward a court

軽蔑、侮辱；法廷侮辱

The power to produce a desired result

効能、有効性

An expert in the study of human beings and their societies

人類学者

More than enough; plentiful

十分な、豊富な

To cry out suddenly from strong emotion

（思わず）叫ぶ、声を上げる

A wild animal's cave or lair; a cozy private room; a squalid hideout

（獣の）巣穴、ねぐら；私室；隠れ家、巣窟

Unfavorable or harmful; acting against one's interests

不利な、有害な；反対の

Of or relating to a province; narrow-minded or unsophisticated

州の、地方の；偏狭な、田舎くさい