GRE 頻出英単語

To produce eggs in water; to generate in large numbers; eggs of aquatic animals

（魚などが）産卵する；生み出す；（魚などの）卵

To impose something painful or unpleasant on someone

（苦痛・損害を）与える、負わせる

Clearly noticeable or conspicuous; bearing a visible mark

著しい、目立った；印のついた

To formally charge someone with a crime

起訴する

Covered with mud; cloudy; to make dirty or unclear

泥だらけの、ぬかるんだ；濁った；泥で汚す

A group of three people or things; a musical piece for three performers

三人組、三つ組；三重奏、トリオ

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

フェリー、渡し船；運ぶ、渡す

A state of great confusion or disorder

混乱、騒動、動揺

Continuing at the same level for a long time

持続的な、途切れない

A formal religious or ceremonial act

儀式、式典

A person's child or children; the young of an animal; a product or result

子、子孫；（動物の）子；産物

To direct or adjust toward a goal or direction; the east

向ける、適応させる；東洋

A place storing historical records; to store something for preservation

記録保管所；保存する

To stick to a surface; to follow or remain committed to something

くっつく、付着する；（規則を）守る、固守する

A document confirming payment received; to acknowledge receipt of payment

領収書、レシート；受領

A vertical post supporting a structure; a key source of support

柱；支柱、大黒柱

Large heavy guns used in warfare; the army unit operating them

大砲、火砲；砲兵隊

The act of keeping something; the ability to remember information

保持、維持；記憶力

The quality of being connected to the matter at hand

関連性、妥当性

To delay something to a later time

延期する

A recurring theme or pattern in art, music, or literature

主題、モチーフ；文様

Heated disagreement; a claim put forward in debate

論争、口論；主張、論点

The speed of something in a given direction

速度、速さ

To restore harmony after conflict; to make things consistent

和解させる；調和させる、一致させる

A separate enclosed section within a larger space

仕切り、区画；（列車の）個室

The central part of a wheel; a center of activity or transport

（車輪の）ハブ；中心、拠点

A chronic condition causing breathing difficulty and wheezing

ぜんそく

Extreme violent anger or intensity

激怒；激しさ、猛威

Happening naturally or on impulse, without planning

自発的な、自然に起こる；即興の

The boundary or total length of the sides of a shape

周囲、周辺；周の長さ

A small informational or promotional booklet

パンフレット、小冊子

A visible sign or expression of something abstract

表れ、現れ；表明

To prepare for impact; to support or strengthen; a supporting device

身構える；支える、補強する；支柱、歯列矯正器

A group of birds or animals; to gather in large numbers

群れ；群がる、大勢集まる

An ongoing competitive relationship between rivals

競争、張り合うこと、対抗意識

A portable weapon that fires projectiles using explosive powder

銃器、火器

A religious or moral speech; a lengthy lecture or rebuke

説教；お説教、小言

Liable to change rapidly; evaporating easily; unstable or explosive

変わりやすい、不安定な；揮発性の

A barrier jumped over in a race; an obstacle to overcome

ハードル；障害、難関

Strong and solidly built

頑丈な、たくましい

Final and most authoritative; a limiting word in grammar

決定的な、最も権威ある

To drive or push something forward with force

推進する、駆り立てる

To twist out of shape; to misrepresent the truth

ゆがめる；（事実を）曲げる

A bowl-shaped tool for scooping; to lift or gather; an exclusive news story

スコップ、しゃくし；すくう；特ダネ

Moving very quickly; rapid; a fast-flying bird

速い、迅速な；アマツバメ

The stem of a plant; to follow someone stealthily or obsessively

茎、軸；こっそり追う；つきまとう

To frighten or threaten someone into doing something

脅す、威嚇する；怖がらせる

The edge or brink of something; to border on or approach

縁、境界；瀬戸際；（〜に）近づく