考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

スラム街、貧民街

Rising to a very high level; flying high in the air

高く舞い上がる；急上昇する

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度計、体温計

A feeling of contempt or scorn; to regard with contempt

軽蔑、蔑視；軽蔑する、見下す

Physical or mental strength and energy

活力、精力、元気

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振動する、震える；響く

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限の、限りある

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

伝える、授ける；与える

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

パラシュート；パラシュートで降下する

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

面白がらせる、楽しませる

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

下線を引く；強調する；下線

Cleverly cunning or secretively mischievous

ずるい、狡猾な；いたずらっぽい

To measure or express something as a number or quantity

数量化する、定量化する

To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or illegal

共謀する、陰謀を企てる

The belly; the body region between the chest and hips

腹部、腹

Emitting light or heat; beaming with happiness

光り輝く；（喜びで）晴れやかな

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

ひと針、縫い目；（脇腹の）差し込み；縫う

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

示す、表す；意味する

The difference in electrical potential between two points

電圧

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

深く悲しむ；悲しませる

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

見出し、表題；針路

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

馬具、ハーネス；利用する、活用する

To scatter and disappear; to squander; to live dissolutely

消散する、散らす；浪費する

To make widely known to the public

公表する、宣伝する

A person of lower rank; of lesser importance or authority

部下；下位の、従属的な；下位に置く

A compound of oxygen with another element

酸化物

Tending to expect the worst; lacking hopefulness

悲観的な

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

荒れ狂う、騒然とした；乱流の

To make a bad situation worse; to annoy or irritate

悪化させる；いらだたせる

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

薄暗い、陰気な；憂うつな、悲観的な

Causing difficulty or worry

やっかいな、面倒な、煩わしい

A circular decorative band of flowers or leaves

花輪、リース

An enclosed area; something included in a letter or package

囲い地、構内；同封物

Serving as a sign of something; the indicative grammatical mood

示す、表す；直説法

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

きちんとした、整頓された；片づける

A mechanical device used to print text onto paper

タイプライター

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

ユーモラスな、おかしい

To be cautious or on guard against danger

用心する、気をつける

A large sweet fruit with a hard rind

メロン

To provide with a permanent fund; to give a natural quality or ability

基金を寄付する；（才能などを）授ける

In any case; regardless of other considerations

とにかく、いずれにせよ

Immoral behaviour or a bad habit; a tool for gripping objects

悪徳、悪習；万力

A loud noise; an illegal scheme; a sports bat

騒音、大騒ぎ；不正な商売；ラケット

A strong calling or suitability for a particular career or profession

天職、使命；職業

No longer fresh or pleasant, as food or air; no longer interesting or original; hackneyed; To become or make no longer fresh or interesting

（食べ物・空気が）新鮮でない、古くなった；陳腐な、新味のない；新鮮でなくなる、陳腐になる；新鮮さを失わせる

The quality of complying with authority or commands

服従、従順

To compliment insincerely to gain favour; to make someone look good

お世辞を言う、おだてる；実物よりよく見せる

A temporary failure or slip; to fall into a worse state or become invalid

ちょっとした誤り；（悪い状態に）陥る；失効する