TOEFL 頻出英単語

Lack of trust or confidence; to regard with suspicion

不信、疑念；信用しない

To reply sharply to a criticism; a sharp or witty comeback

言い返す、やり返す；しっぺ返し

To move apart or differ from a common point or standard

分岐する；（意見などが）異なる、それる

Relating to or perceived by the sense of touch

触覚の、触知できる

Poor health caused by lack of adequate or balanced nutrition

栄養失調、栄養不良

To be a typical example or embodiment of something

典型となる、代表する

The origin or beginning of something

起源、発端

To break up a group or organization; to disperse

解散する、解散させる

A source of great wealth or good fortune; a rich ore vein

思わぬ大当たり、宝の山；富鉱帯

At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle

垂直な、直角の；垂線

A rounded raised lump or mound; to bend into a hump shape

こぶ、隆起；（背を）丸める

The process of renewal, rebuilding, or regrowth

再生；再建、復興

Oval in shape; having omitted words; concise to the point of obscurity

楕円形の；省略的な；（表現が）簡潔すぎて分かりにくい

To formally charge a public official with misconduct; to discredit or call into question

弾劾する；（信頼性を）疑う

The gradual chemical destruction of a material; rust or similar substance formed

腐食；さび

To pull back or withdraw; to take back a statement or claim

引っ込める；（発言を）撤回する

Unable to move or react; sluggish; chemically unreactive

動かない、不活発な；不活性の

A confused mixture of things; to mix in a disordered way

ごちゃまぜ；ごちゃごちゃにする

Required by law or duty; compulsory

義務的な、必須の

The state of being the same throughout; lack of variation

一様性、均一性；画一性

To be the most powerful or numerous element; to dominate

優勢である、支配的である

Having no equal; uniquely superior

比類のない、前例のない

The striking of objects to produce sound; percussion instruments

打楽器；打つこと、衝撃

An absurd comic play or situation; something ridiculous

笑劇、茶番劇；ばかげたこと

In a hard-working and careful manner

勤勉に、熱心に

The process of breaking down food in the body

消化、消化力

A break or split; a breakdown in relations; to burst open

破裂、断裂；決裂；破裂する

Lacking skill or competence; clumsy or unsuitable

不器用な、無能な；不適切な

A short-lived popular fad; to drive someone crazy

一時的な大流行、ブーム

The process by which cities grow and rural populations move to urban areas

都市化

A showy but often hollow display of boldness or defiance

虚勢、から威張り

Not clearly defined or limited; vague or open-ended

不明確な、あいまいな；無期限の

Filled with strong feeling and enthusiasm; fervent

熱のこもった、情熱的な

To walk slowly and leisurely; a leisurely stroll

ぶらぶら歩く；そぞろ歩き

A person or company that sells goods in bulk to retailers

卸売業者、問屋

To strongly disapprove of or feel deep regret about something

強く非難する；嘆かわしく思う

Active hostility or strong opposition

敵意、対立

Providing additional support; supplementary

補助の、予備の；補助者

A temporary framework supporting workers on a building

足場、足場材

A final demand with a threat of consequences if not met

最後通告、最後通牒

A fast bird of prey with pointed wings; to hunt with falcons

ハヤブサ、タカ；鷹狩りをする

Sweat; the process of sweating

汗；発汗

A blue-green semi-precious gemstone; its pale greenish-blue colour

トルコ石；ターコイズブルー、青緑色

Failing to take proper care; careless

怠慢な、不注意な

In a way that conforms to moral principles

倫理的に、道徳的に

To arrange rules or laws into a systematic written code

法典化する；体系化する

A lasting feeling of resentment; to be unwilling to give or allow something

恨み、遺恨；出し惜しむ

The process of leaving a hotel or paying at a supermarket; a checkout counter

チェックアウト；レジ、会計所