TOEFL 頻出英単語

Slightly fat in a soft, rounded way

丸々と太った、ぽっちゃりした

Relating to glaciers; extremely slow; very cold

氷河の；非常に遅い；冷ややかな

To stimulate into action; to coat with zinc

奮い立たせる、駆り立てる；亜鉛めっきする

Not leading to a definite result or conclusion

決定的でない、結論の出ない

Forceful and strongly expressed; a word or form used for emphasis

語気の強い、断固とした；強調の

Having a strong pleasant fragrance; a fragrant plant or compound

香りのよい、芳香性の；香料植物

Quiet, gentle, and humble; not assertive

おとなしい、従順な

A minor accident or piece of bad luck

ちょっとした事故、災難

To burn or discolour with heat; a mark left by burning

焦がす；焦げ跡

To twist out of shape; a distortion or bend

ゆがめる、反らせる；ゆがみ

An electrical device that makes a buzzing sound as a signal

ブザー

To transplant tissue or join plants; a transplanted piece of tissue; corruption

接ぎ木する、移植する；移植片；汚職

The mood or atmosphere of a place

雰囲気、ムード

A member of the aristocracy or hereditary nobility

貴族

Causing severe disability or serious damage; severely harmful

深刻な打撃を与える、壊滅的な

Having a rough, harsh-sounding voice

しわがれた、かすれ声の

Covered with a shiny coating; (of eyes) dull and unfocused

うわぐすりをかけた、つやのある；（目が）どんよりした

Lasting for only a very short time

はかない、つかの間の

Showing great warmth and passion; deeply enthusiastic

熱烈な、熱心な

A small common bird with brown and gray feathers

スズメ

Hard-working and persistent

勤勉な、熱心な

Decorated with beads; covered with small drops of liquid

ビーズで飾った；しずくの付いた

Past tense of 'feel'; a compressed wool cloth; experienced emotionally

フェルト；feelの過去形・過去分詞

Moving or thinking quickly and easily; nimble

機敏な、身軽な；頭の回転が速い

Food or nourishment needed to sustain life

食物、栄養；生計

A therapeutic method exploring unconscious mental processes, based on Freudian theory

精神分析

Happening immediately with no delay

瞬間的な、即時の

Remarkably large, impressive, or extraordinary

巨大な、驚異的な、並外れた

Intended to make up for loss or injury

補償の、埋め合わせの

To replace something older or less effective

取って代わる、…に代わる

A short high-pitched sound made by a bird or insect; to make such a sound

（鳥・虫が）チュンチュン鳴く；さえずり

A dried plum; to trim branches or remove unnecessary parts

干しすもも、プルーン；刈り込む；削減する

A sensation of dizziness and loss of balance

めまい

The ability to stretch and return to original shape

弾力性、伸縮性

The season of spring; a time of renewal

春、春季

A person, especially a child, with exceptional talent; a marvel

天才、神童；驚異

Something or someone mysterious and puzzling

謎、不可解なもの

To tangle together; to involve in complications or difficulties

もつれさせる；（困難に）巻き込む

Feeling bitterness or indignation at unfair treatment

憤慨した、恨みに思う

Depicted in a conventionalized, non-realistic artistic manner

様式化された

The craft of decorating fabric with needlework; exaggerated detail in a story

刺しゅう、刺しゅう品；（話の）脚色

Easily annoyed or angered

怒りっぽい、いらいらしやすい

To stare open-mouthed in surprise; a wide opening

ぽかんと口を開けて見る；割れ目、裂け目

Harm, damage, or loss caused to someone or something

損害、害、不利益

Liquid waste discharged into water; flowing outward

排水、廃液；流れ出る

To design dance movements; to carefully plan and coordinate

振り付けをする；綿密に計画する

A detailed explanation; a large public exhibition

説明、解説；博覧会

Belief in or acceptance of something as true

信用、信頼性