TOEFL 頻出英単語

Compensation for a wrong; to set right an injustice

救済、賠償；（不正を）正す

Not moving or not able to move; fixed in place

動かない、動けない

To overcome a difficulty or be on top of something

克服する、乗り越える；上に載る

Sticking out beyond a surface; the act of projecting

突き出た、突出した

To prevent something or someone from moving

動けなくする、固定する

To broadcast by television

テレビで放送する

An electronic keyboard instrument that generates sounds electronically

シンセサイザー

Without restraint or control; unrestrained

抑えのきかない、奔放な

Made of wool; a wool garment

羊毛の、ウールの；毛織物

Something that develops naturally from something else; a byproduct

自然な結果、派生物

A very small or insufficient amount of something

不足、欠乏

Regarded with great respect and admiration

あがめられた、崇敬される

To interfere in other people's affairs without being asked

干渉する、口出しする

The ability to speak or write in a fluent and persuasive way

雄弁、弁舌の才

Showing lack of respect toward something usually treated seriously

不敬な、無礼な

To feel strong hatred or disgust toward something

ひどく嫌う、忌み嫌う

A bird kept or hunted for food; to hunt wild birds

家禽、鶏；野鳥を狩る

Dishonest and without moral principles

不道徳な、悪徳な、手段を選ばない

Not fully developed; economically or industrially backward

発展途上の、未発達の；発育不全の

Causing confusion or bewilderment

当惑させる、不可解な

Wishing or intending harm to others; deeply ill-willed

悪意のある、敵意に満ちた

To lessen pain or distress; to calm or pacify

和らげる、鎮める

An oversupply of something; to flood a market with excess goods

供給過剰；（市場に）あふれさせる

Treating others in a condescending, superior manner

恩着せがましい、見下すような

Unnecessary and unjustified; given freely without payment

いわれのない、不必要な；無料の

(Of time) to pass by

（時が）経過する

Redness and soreness of the skin from too much sun exposure; to suffer such a burn

日焼け（炎症）；日焼けする

To provoke or urge into action; a pointed stick for driving animals

けしかける、駆り立てる；（家畜用の）突き棒

Showing or expressing contempt or disdain

軽蔑的な、人を見下した

Unpleasant or offensive to the senses or feelings

不快な、いやな

A feeling of wounded pride or irritation; to arouse curiosity or cause resentment

立腹、不興；興味をそそる；怒らせる

In an irregular or infrequent manner

散発的に、時折

Of high rank or noble character; filled with great joy

高貴な、高位の；有頂天の

The arrangement of something in layers; a plant propagation method

重ねること、層状にすること；取り木

To bargain persistently over a price

値切る、値段交渉する

A list of specialized terms with definitions, usually at the end of a book

用語集、語彙集

Deviating from what is normal or expected

異常な、変則的な

A plant of the pea or bean family, or its edible seed or pod

マメ科植物；豆、さや

Slightly open, as of a door or window

（ドア・窓が）少し開いて

To last or survive longer than someone or something else

〜より長持ちする、〜より長生きする

To injure someone causing permanent disability

（一生残る）重傷を負わせる

Tediously repetitive and lacking in variety

単調な、退屈な

The sound or action of scraping; material scraped off a surface

こする音；削りくず

Relating to humanism or human values

人文主義の、人間主義的な

A substance released by a gland; the process of releasing it

分泌；分泌物

A deep water-filled ditch surrounding a fortification

堀

Angular distance east or west of the prime meridian

経度

A person who deposits money in a bank

預金者