TOEFL 頻出英単語

A deceptive mock attack; to make such a move

見せかけの攻撃、フェイント；フェイントをかける

To burden or hinder with a load or obstacle

妨げる、重荷を負わせる

Lacking a backbone; cowardly or lacking moral courage

無脊椎の；意気地のない

Mixing together; socializing with a group of people

混合；交流、歓談

Prone to acting on whims; irresponsible

気まぐれな、移り気な

A damaging remark about someone's reputation

中傷、悪口

Excessively confident in oneself

自信過剰の

The quality of being refined and well-bred; the upper classes

上品さ、育ちのよさ；上流階級

A maker of ceramic ware; to busy oneself with trivial tasks

陶工、陶芸家；ぶらぶら過ごす

Silently bad-tempered and withdrawn; a light two-wheeled racing cart

すねた、むっつりした；（一人乗り）二輪馬車

Covered with scales; proportionally adjusted in size

うろこのある；縮尺した、規模を調整した

Joined or melted together into a whole

溶け合った、融合した

A slow-witted or unintelligent person

劣等生、のろま

A state of inactivity, lethargy, or dormancy

無気力、不活発；休眠

Untidy and dirty in appearance; careless and negligent

だらしない、身なりに構わない；ずさんな

To coax or persuade through flattery

甘言でだます、口車に乗せる

To arrange something according to a clear system or plan

体系化する、組織化する

Based on false reasoning; logically unsound or deceptive

誤った、誤謬に基づく；人を惑わす

Gloomy and solemn, like a funeral

葬式のような、陰気な

Not showing signs of future success

見込みのない、有望でない

A craftsperson who makes or repairs silver objects

銀細工師

A loud low-pitched warning horn used in foggy conditions

霧笛

The state of being controlled by another; the act of conquering or subduing

服従、従属；征服

Courtesy and mutual respect, especially between nations

礼譲、友好；国際礼譲

The making of coins; coins collectively; invention of new words

貨幣鋳造；硬貨（総称）；新語の造語

A person who improvises

即興する人、即興演奏者

Lacking refinement or good manners; crude and awkward

無作法な、粗野な

Having limbs removed; cut into pieces

手足を切断された；分割された

The renunciation of one's religion or deeply held beliefs

背教、棄教；変節

Not honorable; morally base or shameful

卑しい、下劣な

The process of forming crystals; the process of becoming definite in form

結晶化；具体化

The highest point or peak of development

頂点、絶頂

Feeling great joy, especially after a victory

大喜びの、勝ち誇った

A salt or mineral derived from silicic acid

ケイ酸塩

To grow or expand rapidly; a new bud or shoot

急成長する、芽を出す；新芽

The ability or likelihood of surviving danger or hardship

生存能力、生存性

A natural or artificial channel for water flow

水路、河川

Boldly disrespectful; impertinent

厚かましい、生意気な

To send money or forgive a debt; scope of responsibilities

送金する；免除する；権限、職務範囲

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually

啓発する、教化する

In a threatening or menacing manner

脅すように、威嚇的に

To stick together; to be logically consistent and unified

密着する；首尾一貫する

A soluble base that neutralizes acids

アルカリ

Strong moral integrity and honesty

誠実さ、高潔

Strongly eager to acquire possessions or knowledge; greedy

欲張りな、取得欲の強い

Having a large, heavy body; excessively fat

太った、肥満の

In a polite and respectful manner

礼儀正しく、丁寧に

Rude and disrespectful; not relevant

無礼な、生意気な；見当違いの