TOEFL 頻出英単語

To disturb someone's composure or confidence; to unsettle

当惑させる、動揺させる

Bravery; chivalrous and courteous behaviour towards women

勇敢さ；女性への礼儀正しさ

The scholarly study of historical languages and texts

文献学

A circular or spiral turning motion

旋回、回転

To excrete waste matter from the bowels

排便する

To make something inactive or unable to function

不活性化する、機能を止める

A person who patrols an area

巡回者、パトロール隊員

A cover placed over a light bulb to soften or direct light

ランプのかさ

Awkward or lacking social grace; tactless

不器用な、気の利かない

To make someone physically or mentally weak

衰弱させる、弱らせる

Friendly and lively, especially at social gatherings

陽気な、宴会好きな

To make or become extremely thin and weak

やせ衰えさせる、やつれさせる

To conceal one's true feelings or intentions; to feign

（本心を）隠す、装う

To shorten a text while keeping essential content; to curtail

（本などを）要約する、短縮する；削減する

A flat closed shape with three or more straight sides

多角形

To fill with great delight or joy; to captivate

うっとりさせる、狂喜させる

To expose to radiation; to illuminate with light

放射線を照射する；照らす

Habitually lazy; (of a condition) slow-developing and painless

怠惰な；（病気が）進行の遅い

To accustom someone to something unpleasant through repeated exposure

（つらいことに）慣れさせる

Not allowing liquids or gases to pass through; waterproof

不浸透性の、水を通さない

Loyalty and faithfulness owed to a lord or sovereign

（主君への）忠誠

To deny responsibility for or renounce a claim to something

否認する；（権利を）放棄する

The state of having a bad reputation

不評、悪評

Salty like seawater; the sea

塩辛い；海

Free from deceit; honest but naive

悪意のない、素朴で正直な

Causing or deserving disgrace or shame; humiliating

不名誉な、屈辱的な

Done quickly and efficiently

迅速な、手早い

Silly, pointless, and self-satisfied; vacuously stupid

愚かな、間の抜けた

To delight intensely; to rape or seize by force

うっとりさせる；強奪する；陵辱する

Emotionally moved; slightly mentally unbalanced

感動した；少し頭がおかしい

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale; the scale itself

摂氏の；摂氏温度目盛り

Extreme greed for wealth

強欲、貪欲

A person who hoards money and is extremely stingy

けちん坊、守銭奴

Abundant or excessive in quantity

豊富な、おびただしい

To mix or blend together

混ぜ合わせる、混ざり合う

To tear or split apart violently

引き裂く、ずたずたにする

Irritable and bad-tempered

不機嫌な、気難しい

To release soldiers from military service after a war

復員させる、動員を解除する

To record using a system of symbols or notation

記号で書き表す；楽譜に書く

Without equal; of the highest quality

比類のない、無比の

To declare or admit something openly

公言する、率直に認める

Worthy of respect and admiration

尊敬に値する、立派な

A device that converts vapor to liquid; a capacitor; a focusing lens

凝縮器；コンデンサー；集光レンズ

The practice of drawing from diverse sources or doctrines

折衷主義

Treating serious matters with flippant humour

ふざけた、不まじめな

Abnormally sensitive to substances or stimuli; easily offended

過敏な、過敏症の；神経過敏な

Untanned animal hide; a leather whip

生皮；生皮のむち

Extremely unwilling to spend money; very stingy

けちな、しみったれた