TOEFL 頻出英単語

In a fair and unbiased manner

公平に

To plunder or rob by force

略奪する、奪い取る

Embarrassed or ashamed

恥じ入った、きまり悪そうな

Producing income or financial benefit; profitable

利益のある、有給の

The repetition of the same initial consonant sound in closely connected words

頭韻（法）

Resistant to fire; to make resistant to fire

耐火性の；耐火性にする

To swell or expand due to internal pressure

膨張させる、ふくらむ

Clear, transparent, and easy to understand

澄んだ、透明な；明快な

Not causing offence or harm; harmless

不快感を与えない、無害な

Conforming to the natural usage of a language; using idioms

慣用的な、自然な言い回しの

Submissive like a slave; blindly imitative

奴隷のような、卑屈な；独創性のない

Relating to prediction or prognosis; a sign of future events

予後の、予知の；前兆

Having or moving on two feet

二足の、二足歩行の

A polygon with six sides and six angles

六角形

Having teeth or tooth-like projections

歯のある；ぎざぎざの

Relating to gymnastics or physical exercise

体操の、体育の

By chance or accident; luckily

偶然に；運よく

To move swiftly, especially of wind-driven clouds (v.); wind-driven clouds or rain (n.)

（雲などが）疾走する；ちぎれ雲

To put into motion; to motivate someone to act

作動させる；（人を）行動に駆り立てる

The process of compressing something into a denser form

圧縮、締め固め

An exit or way out; to leave or go out

出口；出ること、外に出る

Mournful, expressing sadness

悲しげな、憂いに沈んだ

A system of sewer pipes for removing wastewater

下水設備、下水道網

A position as an assistant, especially in a university

助手の職、アシスタントシップ

Scheming and crafty; the process of creating designs

腹黒い、策略的な；設計

The beginning of dawn; the start of something

夜明け；始まり、兆し

In a lyrical or expressively emotional manner

叙情的に、詩的に

To isolate or keep apart from others

引き離す、隔離する

To satisfy fully or to excess; fully satisfied

十分に満足させる；飽きさせる

To steal something of small value; to pilfer

くすねる、ちょろまかす

Arrogant and dismissive of those considered inferior

俗物的な、お高くとまった

The visible luminous surface layer of a star

光球

The process or result of food or goods becoming spoiled

腐敗、変質；損傷

To read a text carefully to find and correct errors

校正する

A smooth gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop; to move at this pace

（馬の）緩い駆け足、キャンター；緩い駆け足で進む

A person who trains and hunts with birds of prey

鷹匠

Infectious or contagious; attractively appealing

伝染性の、うつりやすい；魅力的な

Living in trees; relating to trees

樹上にすむ；樹木の

Lacking elasticity or flexibility; unresponsive to change

弾力性のない、融通の利かない

Loud and noisily insistent; making persistent outcry

騒々しい；やかましく要求する

Difficult to understand; obscure and complex

難解な、深遠な

A person who operates a film projector in a cinema

映写技師

To scold or criticize severely

厳しくしかる、とがめる

Too ready to believe things without sufficient evidence; gullible

だまされやすい、信じやすい

To merge or combine different things into one

合併する、融合させる

Gradually becoming narrower or smaller toward one end

先細りの；次第に減る

The formal transfer of rights, territory, or property to another

（領土・権利の）割譲、譲渡

To separate grain from husks by beating; to beat hard

脱穀する；激しく打つ