B2 English Vocabulary

A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition

An exclamation expressing surprise, pain, or acknowledgement

Relating to a federal system of government or its national authority; a federal official

a planned piece of work toward a goal; to project forward

facts or information collected for use

The number one thousand million (10⁹)

the power to do work; physical strength; power sources like electricity

To take part in a campaign; A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

something that contributes to a result or outcome

A period of ten years

a supply or inventory; company shares; standard or ordinary

Mass communication channels such as TV, radio, and newspapers

to recognize or establish the identity of

The natural world; the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.

A senior manager; relating to administration or management

A legal hearing to determine guilt; a test of performance or suitability

A supporter of democracy or member of a Democratic Party

a person who is paid to work for an employer

specific or special; a specific detail

A person seeking election, appointment, or consideration for a position

A formal meeting or large event for discussion and exchange of information

An established organization or long-standing social custom

Relating to sex, gender, or physical intimacy between individuals

Strong and resilient; difficult; hard to deal with

money committed for future profit; the act of investing

Relating to or situated in the west; a film set in the American West

A change to improve something flawed; to correct and improve

a particular form or variant of something

A group of soldiers or people; to move together in a group

A biological group whose members can interbreed; a type or kind

A customer or person using professional services; a client computer in a network

A workers' council in communist government; relating to the Soviet Union

To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement; Contracted; affianced; betrothed

Ready and happy to do something; not reluctant

Comprehension or insight; an informal agreement; sympathetically aware

Strong trust or confidence; belief without proof; a religious belief system

An established series of steps for carrying out a task

To make threats; to be dangerous; to warn of something bad

A response to an event or stimulus; a chemical transformation of substances

A point of view or outlook; the technique of depicting depth on a flat surface

A person who votes or has the right to vote

The process of gaining knowledge or skills; accumulated knowledge

A place of great suffering; the place of punishment after death

Joined together; acting in agreement

Most important or fundamental; a preliminary political election

A person one works with in the same organization or profession

Cruel or improper treatment; to misuse or treat harmfully; offensive language

Relating to the home or family; relating to internal national affairs