考研词汇

Done freely by choice, without being forced; working without payment

自愿的；志愿的；自发的

To jab with a finger or stick; a prod or jab

戳；捅；刺

Logically sound; legally acceptable; well-founded

有效的，有根据的，合法的

To choose or decide in favor of something

选择，抉择

A place or gathering for open public discussion

论坛，讨论会

To fly high effortlessly; to rise rapidly

翱翔，高飞；急剧上升

The act of taking away or eliminating something; dismissal from office

移除，去除；免职

The right to self-government or independent action

自治，自主权

A thin cord used in sewing; to pass through a narrow space

线，丝线；穿线；穿过

A small part of a whole; a mathematical ratio expressed as one number over another

小部分；分数

The bottom of a doorway; the point at which something begins; a minimum level

门槛；起点，开端；阈值

A set of connected hotel rooms; a group of attendants; a musical composition of several movements

套房；随从；组曲

Dried cereal stalks; a drinking tube

稻草，麦秸；吸管

Of or relating to theology

神学的

Easily broken or damaged; delicate and not strong

易碎的，脆弱的

To use up completely or tire out; waste gases from an engine

耗尽；使精疲力竭；废气，排气

A sphere; the Earth; a spherical model of the Earth

球体；地球；地球仪

The science of substances and their reactions; natural attraction between people

化学；（人际间的）默契，吸引力

A statement expressing disagreement or opposition; a legal protest in court

异议，反对；法庭抗议

An explosion or strong burst of air; to blow up with explosives

爆炸，一阵强风；炸毁

To win or gain the upper hand; to be widespread

获胜，占优势；盛行，流行

During or throughout the night; happening very quickly; an overnight stay

在夜间，一夜之间；通宵的；一夜住宿

A statement that something is untrue; a refusal to grant something

否认；拒绝

A small broken-off piece; to break into pieces

碎片，片段；使碎裂

A pain in the head; an annoying problem

头痛；令人头疼的事

Extremely good or wonderful; strange and imaginary

极好的；奇异的，幻想的

Moderate heat; friendliness and kindness

温暖；热情，亲切

A helical metal fastener (n.); to fasten or twist with a screw; to cheat someone (v.)

螺钉，螺丝（名词）；拧紧，用螺丝固定；欺骗（动词）

A university student who has not yet received a degree; relating to such students

大学本科生；本科的

Right or appropriate for a particular purpose

适当的；合适的

A tool for boring holes; to bore a hole; to train repeatedly

钻头；钻孔；训练，操练

Deliberately causing pain or suffering; merciless and harsh

残忍的，残酷的；无情的

A small round fruit growing in clusters on a vine

葡萄

A small house, especially in the country or used as a vacation home

小屋，村舍；度假小屋

The power to attract or delight; a lucky object; to win someone over

魅力；符咒；迷住，使陶醉

Giving firm and constant support or allegiance

忠诚的，忠实的

Fine-grained sticky earth used in ceramics; a tennis court surface

黏土，泥土；红土网球场地

A newly created device or idea; the act of creating it

发明物；发明；捏造

An inflatable bag used as a toy or for flight; to expand rapidly

气球；迅速膨胀，激增

One's sense of self-importance; the conscious self

自我；自尊心

The price of a journey; to get on or progress in a certain way

票价；进展，过活

A thin flat circular object; a record or storage medium

圆盘；唱片；椎间盘

A system for detecting objects using radio waves; intuitive awareness

雷达；直觉感知

A male member of a royal family or a male ruler

王子；亲王；君主

A long upholstered seat for two or more people

沙发

To wrinkle the brows in displeasure; a facial expression of disapproval

皱眉；愁眉苦脸

The smallest chemical unit of a substance

分子

To withdraw from danger or difficulty; a withdrawal or quiet refuge

撤退，退缩；僻静的避难所或隐居处