考研词汇

A place of safety and protection from danger

避难所，庇护所

A penetrating coldness or shiver; to make cold; calm and relaxed

寒意，寒冷；使变冷；放松的

A large public gathering for a cause; to come together or recover strength

集会；召集；重新振作

To shout approval or encouragement; a shout of joy; happiness

欢呼，喝彩；使振奋；愉快

To guide the direction of a vehicle or vessel; a piece of advice

驾驶，掌舵；建议

An opening for escape or release; a means of expression; an electrical socket

出口；发泄途径；电源插座

Not damaged or altered in any way; complete

完好无损的，完整的

An edible legume grown underground; (plural) a very small amount of money

花生；（复数）极少的钱

To grow vigorously; to prosper and be successful

茁壮成长，繁荣，兴旺

To explain in detail; highly detailed or complex

详细说明；精心制作的

To crush food with the teeth; the act of chewing

咀嚼；咀嚼的动作

A public sale to the highest bidder; to sell at auction

拍卖；进行拍卖

A thick slice of beef or other meat, typically grilled

牛排；肉排

To act in accordance with rules or requests; to obey

遵守，服从

A great victory or achievement; to win or succeed

胜利；成功；获胜

Able to be compared; similar in quality or degree

可比较的；相当的

To carry people or goods from place to place; a system or vehicle for doing so

运输；交通工具

One's inner sense of right and wrong

良心，道德感

To mark or rub a surface with something sharp; a shallow cut or mark on a surface

抓，搔，划；抓痕，划痕；临时凑合的

A period of time or space between two events or points

间隔；间歇；距离

Not asleep; to stop sleeping or cause someone to wake up

醒着的；醒来，唤醒

The large-scale buying and selling of goods; trade

商业，贸易，商务

An organized journey for exploration or military purposes; speed

远征；探险；探险队

A cover for a container; an eyelid

盖子；眼睑

Unable to speak; silent; (informal) stupid

哑的；不说话的；（口语）愚蠢的

Large size or volume; the greater part of something; large in quantity

体积，大小；大部分；大批的，大量的

The condition of being mortal; death rate

必死性；死亡率

To scatter small drops or particles over something; a light shower

洒，撒；小雨

The process of changing from one form or belief to another

转变，转换；改变信仰

A person who supports an artist or cause; a regular customer

赞助人；老主顾，顾客

Of or relating to a city or local government

市政的，市的，地方自治的

The large organ that processes nutrients and removes toxins; also used as food

肝脏；（食用）肝

Peaceful agreement; a pleasing combination; musical chords

和睦，协调；和声

Acceptance of different beliefs or practices; ability to endure hardship or a substance

宽容，包容；忍耐力；耐受性

A hoofed mammal related to sheep; a scapegoat

山羊；替罪羊

A poor agricultural worker or small farmer; an uncouth person

农民，农夫；粗俗的人

A pleasure voyage by sea; to travel at a steady speed for pleasure

海上游览，巡航；缓速行驶，漫游

Clean and tidy; skillfully done; (of drinks) undiluted

整洁的；巧妙的；（酒）纯的

Capable of moving easily; relating to mobile phones; a hanging decorative sculpture

可移动的；手机的；悬挂式活动装饰物

A system showing days, months, and years; a list of planned events

日历；日程表

Hair on a man's face; to boldly confront someone

胡须；勇敢对抗

A woman whose husband has died; to make someone a widow or widower

寡妇；使成为寡妇

To place money in a bank; money stored in a bank; a layer of sediment

存款；定金；沉积物

A device to slow or stop a vehicle; to apply such a device

刹车装置；踩刹车

A sudden urge to act; a sudden driving force

冲动；一时的念头；推动力

Savagely violent or cruel; harsh and unfeeling

残忍的，野蛮的；严酷的，无情的

To prohibit or disallow something

禁止，不准

The soft thick hair of an animal; animal skin used as clothing material

毛皮，皮毛；毛皮制品