考研词汇

Relating to or using analysis and logical reasoning

分析的，解析的

Able to read and write; educated and knowledgeable

有读写能力的；受过教育的

Lacking strength or effectiveness; weak

虚弱的，无力的，软弱无效的

The fastest gait of a horse; to run or move very fast

（马的）疾驰；飞奔，快速前进

To disturb or upset someone; to shake; to campaign for a cause

使激动，使不安；搅动；鼓动

A wheeled cart; an electric streetcar or tram

手推车；电车

To divide into opposing extremes; to cause polarization

使两极分化；使极化

An unusual habit or trait; an idiosyncrasy

怪癖，奇特之处

A short moral story, often with animal characters; a legend

寓言；神话传说

Polite and courteous behaviour; a polite act

礼貌，礼仪

A message sent by telegraph; to send such a message

电报；发电报

Stopping and starting at irregular intervals; not continuous

间歇的，断断续续的

The area beside the sea; located at the seaside

海滨，海边

Unable to read or write; lacking education

文盲的；文盲

Supplementary material at the end of a book; the vermiform appendix in the body

附录；阑尾

Still to be paid; owed as a debt

未付的，欠着的

Anger or resentment at something unjust or offensive

愤慨，义愤

Harmful and dangerous; (of a tumour) life-threatening and uncontrolled

恶性的；有害的；危及生命的

Having or showing great ability or expertise

熟练的，技术高超的

The edge of a container or hat brim; to be nearly overflowing

边缘；帽檐；充满

Treating all sides equally and fairly; unbiased

公正的，公平的，不偏不倚的

To seize control of a vehicle by force; an instance of such seizure

劫持（飞机等）；劫持事件

To make someone feel revitalized; to reload a webpage to show new content

使清爽，恢复精力；刷新（网页）

to spread something widely or in all directions; spread out; not concentrated or focused

扩散，散布；传播；散开的；不集中的，冗长的

To separate people or things, especially by race or group

隔离；使分离

A unit of power (about 746 watts) used to measure engine output

马力（功率单位）

Seemingly contradictory yet possibly true

自相矛盾的，似非而是的

To think deeply and quietly; to practise mental or spiritual contemplation

冥想，沉思

A fake or fraud; to pretend or deceive; not genuine

假货，骗局；假装欺骗；虚假的

An intense obsession or enthusiasm; a state of abnormally elevated mood

狂热，痴迷；躁狂症

To blind with intense light; to overwhelm with brilliance

使目眩；令人叹服的光彩

To praise enthusiastically; enthusiastic public praise

热烈称赞；喝彩；欢呼

Specialized vocabulary of a particular field or group

专业术语，行话

Decisive and final; putting an end to doubt

决定性的，确凿的

Impressive greatness or dignity; a royal title

威严，庄严；陛下

To surprise or amaze greatly

使惊讶，使惊愕

Turning around a central axis (adj.); a circular road junction (n.)

旋转的；环形交叉路口

A swinging weight used to regulate clocks; something that swings between extremes

钟摆；摇摆不定的事态

Containing an error; incorrect or mistaken

错误的，不正确的

A sudden feeling of intense fear; to frighten someone

惊吓，恐惧；使害怕

An action that deliberately angers or irritates someone

挑衅，激怒，刺激

The chest or breast; one's innermost feelings; a very close friendship

胸部；内心；亲密的

To lose something as a penalty; something surrendered as punishment

丧失，没收；罚金

A unit of length equal to one thousandth of a metre

毫米

Mischievous or badly behaved; mildly risqué

顽皮的，淘气的；轻微色情的

Requiring great effort or energy; very demanding

费力的，艰苦的

To fill with horror or shock

使震惊，使惊骇

Done too quickly without enough care; hurried and rash

匆忙的，仓促的；轻率的