考研词汇

Speed or urgency, often with carelessness; to hurry

匆忙，急忙；赶快

A full-size symphony orchestra; devoted to music

爱乐乐团；爱好音乐的

A flat-bladed digging tool; the black suit in playing cards; to dig with a spade

铁锹，铲子；黑桃（扑克牌花色）；用铁锹挖掘

At or toward the front; the front part of something

前面的；前部，船头

Feeling anxious or worried about a future event

忧虑的；惴惴不安的

To remove impurities; to cleanse from sin

净化，提纯；使洁净

A false reason used to hide one's true purpose; an excuse

借口，托词

Sharp, ironic language used to mock or show contempt

讽刺，挖苦，嘲讽

A severe storm with heavy snow and strong winds

暴风雪

The quality of being useless or producing no result

徒劳，无益，无用

Steady persistence in pursuing a goal despite difficulty

毅力，坚持不懈

The use of machines to perform tasks automatically

自动化，自动操作

A speech sound or letter made with an open vocal tract, e.g. a, e, i, o, u

元音；元音字母

A small printed information sheet; to distribute such sheets

传单；小册子；散发传单

Pleasant and enjoyable; willing to agree or consent

令人愉快的；乐意同意的

To make more compact or concise; to change from gas to liquid

浓缩，压缩；凝结，液化

A narrow bay or cove; an opening for entry

小湾，水湾；入口

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, used as a basic part of speech

名词

To turn away from an established course or norm

偏离，背离

To continue steadfastly despite difficulty or discouragement

坚持，不屈不挠

To reply sharply to a criticism; a sharp or witty comeback

反驳，顶嘴；机智的回击

An African animal with black and white stripes

斑马

Providing additional support; supplementary

辅助的；辅助者

Failing to take proper care; careless

疏忽的，粗心的

A list of sources or books cited in a work or related to a subject

参考书目，文献目录

Following as a consequence; something that results from something else

由此产生的；结果，合力

A political community or federation of self-governing states

共和国；联邦；国家联合体

Hard-working and persistent

勤勉的，用功的，认真的

A cylindrical container with a handle for carrying liquids; a bucket

桶，提桶

Happening immediately with no delay

瞬间的，即时的

A condition of too few red blood cells, causing fatigue and pallor

贫血，贫血症

To be of use or benefit; practical effect or use

有益于；效用，利益

Believing in or influenced by superstitions

迷信的；由迷信引起的

To mock or ridicule with contempt

嘲弄，嘲笑

A young unmarried woman; first or initial

少女；初次的

To correct an error or put an undesirable situation right

纠正，改正，矫正

A person who sells food and household goods

食品杂货商

A light snack or drink; something that restores energy

茶点，点心；提神之物

Warm and friendly in manner; a sweet concentrated fruit drink

热情友好的；浓缩果汁饮料

A rapid writing system using symbols; an abbreviated method

速记；简略表达方式

Willing to follow commands; compliant

服从的，顺从的，听话的

A pole with a flat blade used to row a boat; to row

桨；划桨

Regardless of conditions or circumstances

不顾的，无论如何

A man who participates in sports or shows good sportsmanship

运动员；有运动精神的人

Tiny water drops condensed on cool surfaces from the air

露水，露珠

The ability to see; vision

视力，目力

Writing materials such as paper and envelopes

文具；信纸

The ability to decide wisely; an opinion; a court ruling

判断力；判断，看法；法庭裁决