考研词汇

To change or vary irregularly

波动，起伏，变动

Showing deep understanding and perception

有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的

A heavy outer garment worn for warmth

大衣，外套

Relating to a father or the father's side of the family

父亲的；父系的

A fixed phrase with a non-literal meaning; a characteristic mode of expression

习语，成语；惯用表达方式

To slope or lean; to tend toward something; a slope

倾斜；倾向于；斜坡

A person who owns or manages a retail shop

店主，零售商

Required by law or rules; obligatory

强制性的，义务的；必修的

To expel air suddenly through the nose due to irritation; the act of doing so

打喷嚏；喷嚏

The imaginary circle around the Earth midway between the two poles

赤道

To shine with a flickering light; a sparkle of light

闪烁；闪光

To adapt for the stage or screen; to exaggerate for effect

改编成戏剧；戏剧化地表现

To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure

分析，细察，分解

A distinct and significant period of history or time

纪元；时代；时期

Sly and clever in deception; craftiness

狡猾的；奸诈，狡猾

A man or fellow; skin that cracks due to cold

小伙子，家伙；（皮肤）皲裂

A device that converts electrical signals into sound

扬声器，喇叭

Promoting good physical or moral well-being; beneficial and sound

有益健康的；有益身心的

To subject someone to cruel treatment because of their beliefs or identity

迫害，虐待

Forming a unified whole; tending to hold together

有凝聚力的，紧密结合的

The crime of betraying one's country

叛国罪，叛逆

Thick urban air pollution from smoke and chemical pollutants

烟雾，雾霾

Too many to be counted; extremely numerous

无数的，数不清的

Difficult or impossible to reach or obtain

难以到达的；无法接近的

Resistance to change in motion; reluctance to act or change

惯性；惰性；不愿行动或改变

Superfluous; unnecessarily repetitive; no longer needed

多余的，冗余的；被裁员的

A regularly issued publication; occurring at regular intervals

期刊，定期刊物；定期出版的

To happen or appear again repeatedly

再次发生，反复出现

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

压迫，压制；使压抑

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手册，指南

To suppress by force; to hold back feelings or impulses

镇压；压制；抑制

Mocking or contemptuous in an ironic way

讽刺的，挖苦的

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

晶体管

A wide, unobstructed view; a comprehensive overview

全景；全面概述

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育馆，健身房；（欧洲的）文法学校

To formally assess the value or quality of something

评估；鉴定；估价

Loud noise and confusion; a public controversy

骚动，喧嚣，哗然

Cheerful and merry; very (British)

快乐的，愉快的；非常（英式）

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

交叉口，交汇处

A careless, embarrassing mistake; to make such a mistake

大错，失策；犯错

A tradesperson who works with electrical wiring and equipment

电工；电气技师

A small puncture or sharp pain; to pierce slightly with a point

刺，扎；刺痛

An introductory section of a book; to introduce with preliminary remarks

序言，前言；以…作为开场白

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推断，演绎

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

邮资，邮费

A compulsory tax or payment; to impose and collect taxes

税款；征收（税款）

A moving disk or cylinder inside an engine or pump

活塞

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

蒸汽船；蒸锅，蒸笼