考研词汇

A large black-and-white mammal native to China; also the red panda

大熊猫；小熊猫

Feeling angry about something unfair or unjust

愤慨的，对不公之事感到愤怒的

To fail to work properly; a failure in normal operation

发生故障；故障，失灵

To grow again or revitalize; spiritually or physically renewed

再生，重生；使复兴

A public vehicle running on road rails; to travel by tram

有轨电车；乘电车

A fragrant purple flower; a bluish-purple colour

紫罗兰；紫罗兰色

Waste or trash; nonsense; to criticize strongly

垃圾，废物；胡说；批评，贬低

The receding of the tide; to decline or weaken

退潮；衰退，减弱

Careful good judgment and caution in decision-making

审慎，谨慎；明智

Firmly determined and unwavering in purpose

坚决的，果断的

To join metals by heat or pressure; a welded joint

焊接；焊接处

To preoccupy the mind completely; to think about constantly

使着迷，使沉迷；念念不忘

To cleverly plan or devise something

设计，谋划，想出办法

To cause confusion or puzzlement; to baffle

使困惑，使迷惑

The way in which a word or language is spoken

发音，读音

To cause things to happen at the same time or rate; to coordinate timing

使同步，使协调一致

A line of people or vehicles waiting; to join a waiting line

队列，排队；排队等候

A device that increases the strength of an electrical signal

放大器，扩音器

A senior Catholic official; of greatest importance; deep red

红衣主教；最重要的；深红色

A cafeteria in a school or workplace; a water flask

食堂，小卖部；水壶

A person's hereditary family name

姓；姓氏

To break down into parts; to rot or decay

分解；腐烂，腐败

The act of misleading or tricking someone; dishonest behavior

欺骗；欺诈；谎言

Friendly and pleasant in manner

和蔼可亲的，亲切友善的

The boundary line of a circle; the length of this line

圆周；周长

Domestic chores done in the home, such as cleaning and cooking

家务劳动；家事

Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing

耳的，听觉的

Brief yet complete; expressing much in few words

简明的，简洁的

To turn something upside down or in the opposite order

使颠倒，使倒置

To decline in quality or morals; morally corrupt; a corrupt person

退化；堕落的；道德败坏者

Until now or until the time being discussed

迄今，至今

A non-expert or non-clergy person; someone without specialist knowledge

外行；门外汉；非神职人员

A person of black African descent; relating to black ethnicity (now often considered offensive)

黑人；黑人的（现多被视为冒犯性用语）

The process of making something normal or standard

正常化，标准化，规范化

Visiting places of interest as a tourist

观光，游览

A homeless wanderer; to walk heavily or for a long distance

流浪者；重步行走，长途跋涉

More than what is needed; unnecessary

多余的；不必要的

A conversation between people; spoken lines in a story; to negotiate

对话；会话；协商

To supply land with water; to flush a wound with liquid

灌溉；冲洗伤口

Relating to feudalism

封建制度的，封建的

Something of little importance; to treat something as unimportant; a British layered dessert

琐事；轻视，不认真对待；乳脂松糕

To picture or imagine something in one's mind

设想，想象

Beyond ordinary experience; spiritual and intuitive rather than material

超验的，超凡的；先验的

Opposite in order or effect; the direct opposite

相反的，倒转的；相反的事物

To feel deep regret for one's sins or wrongdoings

悔恨，忏悔

A hard, common mineral made of silicon dioxide

石英

To look quickly or secretly; a quick or secret look; A soft high-pitched sound; to make such a sound

偷看、 窥视；一瞥；吱吱声；发出吱吱声

(Of time) to pass by

（时间）流逝，过去