托福词汇

Wild and uncontrolled; not domesticated

未经驯服的；野性的

To spend too little or provide an inadequate amount; scanty

吝啬，克扣；不足的

A person who plays a musical instrument

乐器演奏家

To officially forbid or prohibit; to banish

禁止，取缔；放逐

Great wealth; lavish abundance and luxury

富裕，豪华；丰富

Simple fabric made at home; plain and unsophisticated

土布；朴实的，不做作的

Willing to help or oblige; flexible and cooperative

乐于助人的；随和的；肯通融的

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action

固执的，顽固的

The act of making a process easier

促进，便利化，推动

In a manner showing deep respect and awe

恭敬地；虔诚地

Suitable for growing crops; farmland fit for cultivation

适于耕种的；可耕地

Farthest from the centre; most external

最外面的，最远离中心的

To make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb

使不安，扰乱

To waste time or resources; a deep-fried battered food

浪费；油炸裹面食品

A simple brass instrument used for military calls; to sound a bugle

军号，喇叭；吹号

The act of transporting; a vehicle; a legal transfer of property

运输；运输工具；财产转让

To spend winter in a dormant, inactive state

冬眠；蛰伏

Without preparation or forethought; casually inconsiderate

即兴的；随口的；漫不经心的

A small hospital or medical room within an institution

医务室，小医院

Agreement; simultaneous occurrence

赞同，意见一致；同时发生

A noisy arguer; a cowboy who tends horses

争论者；牧马人，牛仔

Capable of burning easily; a material that can burn

易燃的；易燃物

The arithmetic operation of finding the difference between two numbers

减法；减去

A plant whose fibers are used to make linen

亚麻；亚麻纤维

A tiny speck or particle, especially of dust

尘埃，微粒

A small single-masted sailing boat

单桅帆船

Full of energy and playfulness; lively

活泼的，欢闹的

A depiction or detailed description of something

描绘，轮廓；描述

The science and art of cultivating gardens and growing plants

园艺；园艺学

The medieval knightly code of honour; courteous behaviour especially towards women

骑士精神；对女性的殷勤礼貌

Allowing fluids or gases to pass through

可渗透的，能透过的

To divide and distribute shares fairly

分配；按比例分摊

A sudden, violent large-scale disaster or upheaval

大灾难，大动乱

To decorate a surface with a raised design or pattern

压印浮雕；制作凸纹图案

To become infected and produce pus; to worsen over time; an infected sore

溃烂，化脓；（问题）恶化；脓疮

The green pigment in plants that enables photosynthesis

叶绿素

The act of imitating someone or something; biological mimicry

模仿；（生物）拟态

To change or convert something from one form or substance into another

使变形；转变

In the direction opposite to a clock's hands

逆时针方向（的）

An imaginary line through the poles; the highest point of achievement

子午线；经线；顶点

To chew cud; to think deeply about something

反刍；沉思，仔细考虑

To catch or lure someone into a trap or illegal act

诱捕，使陷入圈套

Causing strong feelings of disgust; highly offensive

令人厌恶的，可憎的

To make impure or corrupt; a narrow mountain pass

弄脏，亵渎；山间隘路

A unit of weight for gems (200 mg); a measure of gold purity

克拉（宝石重量单位）；开（黄金纯度）

A small stream; to tolerate or endure

小溪；容忍，忍受

To act as a catalyst; to accelerate a process or change

催化；促进，推动

To indicate or suggest; to arrange in advance

表明，预示；预订