中考词汇

The process of being born; an origin or beginning

出生，诞生；起源

to look for something; an act of searching

搜索；搜查

To fasten with string; a necktie; an equal score in a contest

系，绑；领带；平局

Most important or fundamental; a preliminary political election

主要的，首要的；初选

the day before today; the recent past

昨天；不久前的过去

A round geometric figure; to move in a circular path

圆圈；环绕

Forward movement or development toward a better state; to advance or develop

进步，进展；前进，发展

The lowest part of something; lowest in position or rank

底部，最低处；最低的

A piece of land surrounded by water; an isolated area

岛，岛屿；孤立地带

To remove dirt from a place or object; Removal of dirt; (heading, physical) Free of dirt or impurities or protruberances

清理、 使干净、 出空；打扫；干净的、 清白的、 简洁的

to develop skills through practice; a series of rail cars

训练，培训；火车；一系列

A polite term for a woman; a woman of high social rank

女士，夫人；贵妇，淑女

The part of the body connecting the head and trunk; to kiss and cuddle

脖子，颈部；亲吻拥抱

A mouldable synthetic material; credit cards; capable of being shaped

塑料；信用卡；可塑的

Having greater than average height; hard to believe

高的；夸张的

A flat dish for food; a thin sheet of metal; to coat with metal

盘子；金属板；电镀

To feel intense dislike; a feeling of strong hostility

憎恨；仇恨；厌恶

Living; full of energy and activity

活着的；充满活力的

A team sport played with a ball; the ball used in the game

足球；橄榄球

A domesticated bird; its meat used as food; cowardly

鸡；鸡肉；胆小的

A large organized military land force; a large group united for a purpose

军队，陆军；大批，大群

To close something; closed, not open

关上，关闭；关闭的

A visual representation of an area; to draw or create such a representation

地图；绘制地图；映射

to receive warmly; a greeting for new arrivals; received with pleasure

欢迎；欢迎词；受欢迎的

The possibility of harm or injury; a cause of harm

危险；威胁

The planet we live on; soil or ground

地球；土壤，大地

Water falling from clouds; a large quantity of things falling; to fall as rain

雨；下雨；大量落下

a colored coating applied to surfaces; to apply or create with paint

油漆；绘画

Situated in or relating to the north; a person from the north

北方的；北方人

To incline the head as a sign of agreement or greeting; an act of nodding

点头（表示同意或打招呼）；点头示意

The flat green part of a plant; a page in a book; to turn pages quickly

叶子；书页；翻阅

Free from moisture; to remove moisture; dull or uninteresting

干燥的；使变干；枯燥无味的

A person from Russia; the Russian language; relating to Russia

俄国人；俄语；俄国的

Teaching or guidance; an order or command

教导，指导；指令，命令

A small body of water; a swimming pool; a shared supply of resources

水池；游泳池；共用资源

To go up or ascend; an act of climbing

攀登；爬升

Having a sugary taste; kind and pleasant; a candy or dessert

甜的；可爱的；糖果

Coming after the third in order; one of four equal parts

第四的；四分之一

A white crystalline seasoning and preservative; to add salt to food

盐；食盐；加盐；咸的

A hard shiny chemical element or alloy; relating to heavy metal music

金属；金属制品；重金属音乐风格的

Having excess body flesh; overweight; a greasy substance in animal tissue used for energy

胖的；肥的；脂肪

A document granting entry or travel; a traffic fine; to issue a ticket

票，券；罚单；开罚单

Odd or unusual; unfamiliar

奇怪的；陌生的

A midday meal; to eat lunch

午餐；吃午饭

In or to an unspecified or unknown place

在某处；到某处

A person who works on a farm, growing crops or raising livestock

农民；农场主

A sweet white crystalline substance; to sweeten or make more palatable

糖；食糖；加糖；粉饰

A large celestial body orbiting a star, such as Earth or Mars

行星