CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

to take the place of; to substitute

取って代わる；取り替える

To give someone the confidence or support to do something; to promote or support an activity.

励ます、勇気づける；（活動を）促す、奨励する

A quarrel; a heated disagreement; A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason

議論、口論；論拠、主張

A temporary outdoor accommodation; to live in a tent; exaggeratedly theatrical

キャンプ場、野営地；キャンプする

The organ in the skull controlling thought and movement; intelligence

脳；頭脳、知力

a distinctive characteristic; to include as a main element

特徴；機能；呼び物にする

A group of twelve; informally, a large number

1ダース、12個；多数

the chance that something might happen

可能性；起こりうること

A financial arrangement providing compensation for loss or risk

保険；保険料；備え

a division of an organization with a specific function

部門、課；学科；省

A fight between armed forces; a prolonged struggle; to fight hard against something

戦い、戦闘；闘争；戦う

The start or first part of something; the origin

始まり、最初；起源

in most cases; without being specific

一般に、たいてい；概して

Of or relating to Africa; a person from Africa

アフリカの；アフリカ人

A time of serious danger or difficulty; a turning point

危機；重大局面

To finish; to make done; to reach the end; A completed survey; With all parts included; with nothing missing; full

完全な、全部そろった；完成させる

A device for moving air; an enthusiastic admirer; to blow air on something

扇風機、うちわ；ファン；あおぐ

A thin piece of wood; to attach with adhesive or push into; to remain fixed

棒、枝；貼る、突き刺す；くっつく

to explain the meaning of something

定義する；明確にする

without difficulty

容易に、簡単に

An opening or hollow space in or through something

穴

A basic part of a whole; a chemical element; a hint of a quality

要素；元素；気味

Social rank or position; the current condition of something

地位、身分；状態、状況

The ability to see; something imagined or dreamed; a plan for the future

視力；幻、想像；展望、ビジョン

conforming to a standard; typical; not abnormal

普通の、標準の；正常な

A hard rock or mineral; a gemstone; made of stone; completely

石；宝石；石の

an answer or method that solves a problem; a liquid mixture

解決策、解答；溶液

At a slow pace

ゆっくりと

A system of measurement or relative size; to resize proportionally

目盛り、尺度；規模、縮尺；拡大縮小する

to make acquainted; to bring something new

紹介する；導入する

To try; to make an effort to do; The action of trying at something

試みる、企てる；試み

A small mark or a particular place; to notice or identify

斑点、しみ；場所、地点；見つける

To not have something, or not have enough of it.; The state of not having something, or not having enough of it.

欠いている、〜が足りない；不足、欠如

The annual festival on December 25th celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ

クリスマス

The space between two points; emotional remoteness; to keep away from

距離；隔たり；遠ざける

The hard material from trees used for building or fuel; a forested area

木材、木；森、林

A large vehicle for transporting goods; to drive or transport by truck

トラック；トラックで運ぶ

To manage or deal with something; the part of an object held by the hand

扱う、処理する；取っ手、柄

An investigation collecting information; to examine carefully; land measurement

調査；測量；見渡す、調べる

A custom or practice passed down through generations

伝統、慣習

A workers' council in communist government; relating to the Soviet Union

ソビエト、評議会；ソ連の

To decline or say no; waste material

断る、拒む；廃棄物、ごみ

To move by turning over; a cylindrical object; an official list of names

転がる、転がす；巻いた物；名簿

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission

意思の疎通、伝達；通信

a display surface; a barrier; to show or test

画面、スクリーン；ついたて；審査する、上映する

To obtain or achieve something; to increase in amount or value.; An increase in wealth, advantage, or profit.

得る、獲得する；（量・価値が）増す；増加；利益、得

A person who lives in a particular place; living or based in a place long-term

住民、居住者；居住している、常駐の

To conceal or put out of sight; the skin of an animal

隠す；隠れる；獣皮