CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A natural inclination toward a particular behaviour or direction

傾向、性向

To free from something unwanted; free of a burden or problem

取り除く、免れさせる

A covered entrance or platform attached to the outside of a building

玄関、ポーチ；ベランダ

A distinctive outfit worn by members of a group; consistent and unvarying

制服；均一な、一様な

A financial grant for a student; academic learning and achievement

奨学金；学識、学問

The process of coming into being; an arrangement of people or things

形成；隊形、編成

An advance booking; a doubt or qualification; a reserved area of land

予約；ためらい、留保；保留地

The ability to achieve results with minimum wasted time or resources

効率、能率

To meet the requirements for something; to make someone eligible; to add limitations to a statement

資格を得る；資格を与える；限定する

To obtain something from a source; to originate from

得る、引き出す；由来する

A disgraceful event causing public outrage; damaging gossip

不祥事、スキャンダル；陰口

Providing useful assistance or aid

役に立つ、助けになる

To have a strong positive effect on someone; to make someone feel admiration

感銘を与える、印象づける

The back part of the foot or shoe; to follow closely

かかと；（靴の）ヒール；すぐ後に従う

The quality of being funny; a person's mood; to indulge someone

ユーモア；気分；機嫌をとる

To look like or be similar to someone or something

〜に似ている

Cloth or textile material; the structure of something

織物、布地；構造

A competition; to compete for or dispute something

競技、コンテスト；争う、異議を唱える

A part of a whole amount; the relative size or balance between things; to arrange in proper shares

割合、比率；部分；釣り合い

A long-barreled shoulder firearm; to search through or plunder

ライフル銃；くまなく探す、荒らす

Work done to keep something in good condition; financial support after divorce

維持、保守、整備；扶養料

A deceptive scheme or clever act; to deceive someone

策略、手品；だます

A formal test of knowledge; a careful inspection or investigation

試験；検査、調査

Derived from living organisms; grown without artificial chemicals

有機の；有機栽培の

A portable canvas shelter supported by poles; to go camping

テント

To make or become stronger

強化する、強める

Worldly-wise and refined; highly complex or advanced

洗練された；高度な、精巧な

An adult female of domestic cattle; to intimidate someone

雌牛；おどす

In a state of sleep; numb

眠って；しびれて

A fiber transmitting body signals; courage or boldness

神経；勇気、度胸

A large cylindrical storage container; a gun barrel (n.); to move fast and uncontrolled (v.)

たる；銃身；猛スピードで進む

The proportional relationship between two quantities

比率、比

Reckless due to hopelessness; in extreme need; very serious

必死の；絶望的な；切望している

Producing a great amount of sound; noisy; loudly

大声の、騒々しい；大声で

A hand covering with separate fingers

手袋

Enough to meet a need; adequate

十分な

An aircraft with rotating blades that can hover; to travel by such aircraft

ヘリコプター；ヘリで運ぶ

Humble, not boastful; moderate in size or degree

謙虚な、控えめな；適度な

To postpone; a period of time lost waiting

遅らせる、延期する；遅れ

To burst apart with great force; to react with sudden violent emotion

爆発する；激怒する

The range or extent of something; opportunity for action

範囲、領域；余地、機会

A sudden brain attack; a blow or hit; to caress gently

脳卒中；一撃；なでる

A small number or amount; the quantity a hand can hold

一握り；少数、少量

A penalty imposed for wrongdoing; the act of punishing

罰、処罰；刑罰

In a poor way; to a serious degree

悪く、下手に；ひどく

Eager to learn or know; strange or unusual

好奇心の強い；奇妙な

The line where sky meets earth; the limit of one's experience or knowledge

地平線、水平線；視野、限界

To encourage or cause action; done without delay; a reminder or cue

促す、引き起こす；即座の；きっかけ、プロンプト