高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

The gases surrounding a planet; the mood or feeling of a place

大気；雰囲気

To answer or respond; a spoken or written response

返事をする、答える；返事、回答

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循環、周期；自転車に乗る

To fasten with a lock; a device for securing a door; a canal gate section

鍵をかける；錠；（運河の）水門

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

反対側の、向かいの；正反対の；逆のもの

To be worthy of or entitled to something

～に値する

Always the same; in agreement with something

一貫した；一致した

The act of finding something new; something newly found

発見；発見されたもの

A small river; a continuous flow; to flow or stream media online

小川；流れ；配信する

the exchange of goods for money; a period of reduced prices

販売、売却；特売、セール

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

深なべ；つぼ、鉢；鉢に植える

belonging to me; a mineral excavation; an explosive; to extract minerals

私のもの；鉱山；地雷；採掘する

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

壮大な、雄大な；1000ドル

A common greeting used when meeting someone or answering the phone

こんにちは；もしもし

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

話、物語；作り話

A cutting tool or weapon with a sharp blade; to stab or cut with a knife

ナイフ、小刀；ナイフで刺す

Of or relating to race or ethnic groups

人種の、民族の

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

冗談；冗談を言う

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

コート、上着；層、塗装；覆う

A person from Mexico; relating to Mexico or its people

メキシコ人；メキシコの

A sign of illness or of something undesirable

症状；兆候

A common starchy vegetable grown underground

ジャガイモ

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

強く勧める、促す；衝動

Fine dry particles floating in the air or settling on surfaces (n.); to remove dust (v.)

ほこり、ちり；ほこりを払う

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸する；生きている

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

選挙で選ぶ；当選した

A short coat worn over a shirt; a protective outer cover

上着、ジャケット；覆い、カバー

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通の、平凡な、日常の

Feeling pleased or happy; willing

うれしい；喜んで〜する

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

詰める、荷造りする；包み；群れ

A common metal used to make steel; a device for pressing clothes; to press clothes with an iron

鉄；アイロン；アイロンをかける

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

実際的な；実用的な

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

ボランティア、志願者；進んで申し出る

A liquid condiment served with food; to add sauce to food

ソース、たれ；ソースをかける

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

独立、自立

Causing great wonder or surprise; extraordinarily impressive

驚くべき、すばらしい

To promote or advantage; A forward move; improvement or progression; Completed before necessary or a milestone event

前進、進歩；前進する；前もっての

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

衝撃、ショック；衝撃を与える；ショック状態

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

奮い立たせる；着想を与える

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

引退する、退職する；退く

To touch with the lips as a sign of affection; an act of kissing

キスする；キス

A disease or state of poor health

病気

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

（縁なし）帽子；ふた；上限

A regular action done automatically; an addiction

習慣、癖；常用癖

Liquid extracted from fruit or vegetables; to extract juice

ジュース、果汁；汁をしぼる

At any time that; every time that

〜するときはいつでも；いつ〜しても

To examine something carefully by breaking it into parts

分析する