高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A brief quick look; to look briefly at something

ちらりと見ること；ちらっと見る

An object to play with; to casually consider or play with something

おもちゃ；もてあそぶ

A person held in prison or kept against their will

囚人；捕虜

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

寸法；次元；側面

A man or companion; a member of a learned society

男、やつ；仲間；特別研究員

Having an even surface; free from problems; to make even or flat

滑らかな；順調な；平らにする

Close by; not far away

近くの；近くに

The people employed in an organization; the human resources department

職員、人員；人事部

A family member; considered in comparison to something else

親族、親戚；相対的な、比較上の

A person who teaches or works in education

教育者

A strip worn around the waist; a band in machinery; to hit hard

ベルト、帯；強く打つ

Moving to a foreign country to settle; border entry process

（外国からの）移住；入国審査

The anniversary of the day one was born

誕生日

The land along the sea; to move forward without effort

海岸、沿岸；惰性で進む

To go with someone; to occur alongside; to play musical accompaniment

同行する；伴う；伴奏する

A shiny white precious metal; made of or resembling silver

銀；銀製の、銀色の

A person aged between thirteen and nineteen

十代の若者

A cloth symbol of a country or organization; to mark for attention

旗；目印をつける

To speak very softly; a quiet voice or rumor

ささやく；ささやき；うわさ

A well-mannered, honorable man; a polite term for any man

紳士；男の方

Maize or cereal grain; a hard skin lump on the foot

トウモロコシ；穀物；うおのめ

The natural satellite of the Earth; any moon orbiting a planet

月；衛星

Lower in rank or younger in age; a third-year student

年下の、下位の；（大学の）3年生

To move back and forth around a fixed point; a swinging seat; a shift or change

揺れる、振る；ぶらんこ；変動

The front of the neck; the passage for food and air inside the neck

のど

A fixed regular payment from employer to employee

給料、給与

To break up and move earth; an archaeological excavation site

掘る；発掘現場

A plant grown for food or use; the seasonal harvest; to cut short

作物；収穫；短く切る

Lasting indefinitely without change; not temporary

永久の、永続的な

An observable event or fact; something extraordinary

現象；驚異的なもの

A feeling of worry or nervousness about something uncertain

不安、心配

Different from; not similar to

〜と違って

To oppose or fight against; to withstand the force or effect of something

抵抗する、反抗する；耐える

Covered with liquid; rainy; to make something wet

ぬれた；雨の；ぬらす

To help someone; a helpful action or sports assist

手伝う、援助する；アシスト

A large public display of objects or artworks

展覧会、展示会

To build or assemble something (v.); something constructed or a concept (n.)

建設する、組み立てる；構成概念

A person who watches something, especially television

視聴者、見る人

A flat cooking vessel; to harshly criticize

平なべ、フライパン；酷評する

A professional who gives expert advice in a particular field

顧問、コンサルタント

Careful thought; a factor to be taken into account; regard for others

熟慮、考慮；考慮すべき点；思いやり

To make safe or obtain; free from danger or risk

安全な、確かな；確保する；守る

A piece of writing in verse form

詩

Coming after the fourth; one of five equal parts

5番目の；5分の1

A business or company; a bold undertaking; initiative and drive

企業；事業；進取の気性

Clearly obvious; seeming true but not necessarily so

明らかな；見かけ上の

The digestive organ in the body; the belly; to tolerate something unpleasant

胃；腹；我慢する

To measure or have a certain weight; to carefully consider

重さを量る；重さがある；比較検討する