高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A person who sees an event or gives evidence; to see something directly

目撃者、証人；目撃する

Separately or at a distance; into pieces; distinct from others

離れて；ばらばらに；別にして

a game or contest; a fire-making stick; to correspond

試合；マッチ；一致する、釣り合う

A person who acts on behalf of others; typical of a group

代表者、代理人；代表的な、典型的な

Below or underneath something; lower in rank

〜の下に；〜より劣って

An unusual or disruptive event; arising as a result of something else

出来事、事件；付随する

Next to; at the side of

〜のそばに、〜の横に

Feeling pleased about one's achievements; having too high an opinion of oneself

誇りに思う；うぬぼれた、高慢な

To move steadily like a liquid; the continuous movement of fluid or things

流れる；流れ

To use carelessly; unwanted material or rubbish; discarded as useless

浪費する；無駄；廃棄物；不用の

Only; nothing more than

単に、ただ〜にすぎない

A large quantity or body; involving large numbers of people or things

大量、かたまり；質量；大衆の、大規模な

A scientific test; to carry out a test or try something new

実験；実験する、試す

An explosive device; to attack with bombs

爆弾；爆撃する

A person who designs or builds technical systems; to design or arrange something

技師、エンジニア；設計する、仕組む

A circular rotating object used in vehicles or machines; to move on wheels

車輪；ハンドル；（車輪で）動かす

To decrease or worsen; a gradual deterioration

減少する、衰える；断る；減少、衰退

To uncover or reveal; to make vulnerable to something

さらす；暴露する

Having a small width; to become or make smaller in extent

狭い、細い；狭める、狭まる

The fatty part of milk; a smooth cosmetic substance; the best of a group

クリーム；化粧クリーム；最良の部分

A person handling clerical work; the head of a government department

秘書；長官、大臣

A movable barrier in a fence or wall; a logic circuit

門、ゲート；（論理）ゲート

Firm and stable in shape; reliable; a substance with fixed shape and volume

固体の；頑丈な；確かな；固体

Unwanted or unpleasant sound; loud or disturbing sounds

騒音、雑音；物音

Low green plants with narrow leaves; a lawn or pasture

草；芝生、牧草地

A covering for the head; a role or capacity one fills

帽子；役割、立場

Used to express that something is sad or unlucky

残念ながら、あいにく

To achieve a goal; to take over from someone

成功する；継ぐ、後を継ぐ

To mark a special occasion with festivities; to honour or praise

祝う；たたえる

Something accomplished successfully through effort; an accomplishment

業績、達成、成果

To charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing; to blame

告発する、訴える；非難する

serving a purpose; having practical benefit

役に立つ、有用な

To refuse to accept or turn down; something discarded as unsatisfactory

拒絶する、却下する；不合格品

A natural ability or skill; a gifted person

才能；才能のある人

The sensation of flavor; good judgment in aesthetics; to perceive flavor

味；好み、趣味；味わう

A distinctive feature of a person or thing; typical or distinguishing

特徴、特性；特有の

White liquid produced by female mammals; to extract milk from an animal

牛乳、乳；乳をしぼる；搾取する

To get free from danger; the act of escaping

逃げる、逃れる；逃亡

To throw or fling; to assign acting roles; all the actors in a production

投げる；配役する；配役、キャスト

A grammatical unit of words; a court-imposed punishment; to condemn to punishment

文；判決、刑；判決を下す

Not common or ordinary; out of the ordinary

普通でない、珍しい

To make someone believe something or persuade them to act

納得させる、確信させる；説得する

The measurement from base to top; the highest or most intense point

高さ、身長；絶頂

A licensed medical doctor, especially an internist

医師；内科医

To evaluate the value or quality of something; to impose a tax or charge

評価する、査定する；課税する

A large, sufficient amount; more than enough

たくさん、十分；豊富

The act of adding anything

追加、付加；足し算；加わったもの

Having a fine cutting edge; intelligent; a musical symbol raising a note by one semitone

鋭い、よく切れる；鋭敏な；シャープ記号