考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To explain with examples; to add pictures to a text

例を挙げて説明する；挿絵を入れる

A computer screen; a person or device that watches over something; to keep track of

モニター、画面；監視する

Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people

娯楽、エンターテインメント；余興

An edible seed of a leguminous plant

豆

Any living being, especially an animal or mysterious being

生き物、動物；怪物

Representing data as numbers; relating to computers or electronic technology

デジタルの；電子の

To focus attention or effort; a condensed substance

集中する；濃縮する；濃縮物

Happening most often; typical or normal

いつもの、普通の

A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility; to make someone feel this way

怒り；怒らせる

The top of a mountain; the highest point of something; to reach a maximum

山頂；頂点、ピーク；最高に達する

A self-propelled guided weapon; any object thrown as a weapon

ミサイル；飛び道具

Lack of order; public unrest; a physical or mental malfunction

混乱；騒動；障害、不調

A thin metal thread for conducting electricity or fastening; to connect with wire

針金、電線；配線する

To change or differ; to make something more diverse

変わる、異なる；変化をつける

Sacred, dedicated to God or religion; spiritually pure

神聖な、聖なる

Either of two children born together; a matching pair; forming a pair

双子；対の片方；対の

To give orders; an authoritative instruction; control over others

命令する、指揮する；命令；支配

Official authority to act; a percentage-based fee; to officially authorize

委任、権限；手数料；委員会；依頼する

The chance force causing good or bad outcomes; good fortune

運；幸運

The application of science to design and build structures or systems; to design or arrange skillfully

工学

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

一定の、絶え間ない；定数

A medical facility for outpatient treatment and diagnosis

診療所、クリニック

A person with long experience; a former member of the armed forces

ベテラン、熟練者；退役軍人

Having the ability or skill needed to do something; competent

有能な；〜する能力がある

Feeling anxious or easily agitated; relating to the nervous system

緊張した、不安な；神経の

To throw lightly upward; a casual throw or coin flip

軽く投げる；コイントス

Extremely important or decisive for an outcome

極めて重要な、決定的な

To place in a grave; to hide by covering with earth

埋葬する；埋める、隠す

To speak to God in worship or request; to make an earnest plea

祈る；懇願する

A red edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable

トマト

A case that does not follow the general rule

例外

A soft fatty food made from cream; to spread butter on something

バター；バターを塗る

A shortage or lack; excess of spending over revenue

赤字；不足

A room with a bathtub or shower and usually a toilet

浴室；トイレ

A goal or target; not influenced by personal bias; based on facts

目標、目的；客観的な

Operating by means of electrons in circuits; relating to electronics

電子の、電子工学の

A person or country united with another for a common purpose; to form such a union

同盟国、味方；同盟する

A trip or voyage; to travel

旅、旅行；旅をする

The general opinion people have about someone or something

評判、名声

A tall narrow structure; to rise much higher than surroundings

塔、タワー；そびえ立つ

A combination of different substances or elements mixed together

混合物；混合

To face a difficult situation or person directly; to challenge face to face

立ち向かう、直面する；対決する

Free from contamination or imperfection; morally clean

純粋な；清らかな

A brief quick look; to look briefly at something

ちらりと見ること；ちらっと見る

An object to play with; to casually consider or play with something

おもちゃ；もてあそぶ

A person held in prison or kept against their will

囚人；捕虜

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

寸法；次元；側面

A man or companion; a member of a learned society

男、やつ；仲間；特別研究員