考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Very many; existing in large numbers

多数の、たくさんの

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物質；実質、要旨

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

規律、しつけ；自制；学問分野；しつける

In or to some other place

よそで、ほかの場所で

A common metal used to make steel; a device for pressing clothes; to press clothes with an iron

鉄；アイロン；アイロンをかける

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

実際的な；実用的な

In addition to what has been said; furthermore

さらに、そのうえ

A very strong feeling of enthusiasm, love, or desire

情熱、熱意；熱愛

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

ボランティア、志願者；進んで申し出る

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

実行する、実施する；道具、器具

A unit of heredity that determines inherited traits

遺伝子

A liquid condiment served with food; to add sauce to food

ソース、たれ；ソースをかける

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

独立、自立

A religious leader who performs sacred rites and ceremonies

司祭、神父；聖職者

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

To promote or advantage; A forward move; improvement or progression; Completed before necessary or a milestone event

前進、進歩；前進する；前もっての

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇い主、雇用者

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

衝撃、ショック；衝撃を与える；ショック状態

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

奮い立たせる；着想を与える

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

引退する、退職する；退く

To touch with the lips as a sign of affection; an act of kissing

キスする；キス

A disease or state of poor health

病気

Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent

目に見える；明らかな

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

（縁なし）帽子；ふた；上限

Relating to competition; having a strong desire to win

競争の；競争心の強い；競争力のある

A regular action done automatically; an addiction

習慣、癖；常用癖

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配する；優位を占める

At any time that; every time that

〜するときはいつでも；いつ〜しても

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

移す、転勤させる；移動；乗り換え

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

取り付ける、添付する

A sudden catastrophic event causing great damage or suffering

災害、大惨事

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

見込み、展望；眺め；探鉱する

A supervisor or person in charge; to give orders to others

上司、ボス；指図する

An expression of dissatisfaction; a formal grievance or accusation

不平、苦情；訴え

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的な、根本的な；基本原理

Very bad or intense; strict and harsh; plain in appearance

深刻な、ひどい；厳しい；簡素な

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

高める、強化する

Something unexplained; a crime story with a puzzling plot

なぞ、神秘；推理小説、ミステリー

The state of being very poor; a lack of something needed

貧困；欠乏

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

課す、押しつける

The act of entering; an item recorded in a list or database

入ること；入口；項目、記載事項

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

評価する

A sign or object representing an idea or concept

象徴；記号

A person's emotional state; a general atmosphere or feeling

気分、機嫌；雰囲気

To successfully complete or achieve something

成し遂げる、達成する

Special importance or attention given to something

強調、重点

A sturdy shoe covering the leg; the car trunk (British); to kick

ブーツ、長靴；（英）トランク；けとばす